ReviewThe journal of headache and pain2017
Genetic and biochemical changes of the serotonergic system in migraine pathobiology.
Review in The journal of headache and pain, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.
- Network localization of regional intrinsic neural activity alterations in migraine and their neurochemical correlates.Frontiers in neurology · 2026Pooled it
- Effect and Safety of Penetrating Moxibustion in Treatment of Migraine without Aura: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Chinese journal of integrative medicine · 2021Trial
- Identification of common genetic and molecular signatures in migraine and comorbid conditions.The journal of headache and pain · 2026Review
- Current Trends in Management of Migraine: A Review of Current Practice and Recent Advances.CNS & neurological disorders drug targets · 2026Review
- Neurochemical Insights into the Role of Tryptophan Metabolites and Kynurenine Pathway in Insomnia and its Psychological and Neurological Comorbidities.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Neurotransmitter Imbalance in Tension-Type Headache: A Systematic Review of Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets.Pain and therapy · 2025Review
- Mechanistic intersections between migraine and major depressive disorder.The journal of headache and pain · 2025Review
- Practical issues in the management of sleep, anxiety, and mood disorders in primary headaches.Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria · 2025Review
- Analysis of Serum Serotonin by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Using Online Solid-Phase Extraction.Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2025Article
- White matter and cortical gray matter microstructural alterations in migraine: a NODDI and DTI analysis.The journal of headache and pain · 2025Article
- Cerebrospinal fluid metabolomics, lipidomics and serine pathway dysfunction in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndroome (ME/CFS).Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Machine learning-driven identification of critical gene programs and key transcription factors in migraine.The journal of headache and pain · 2025Article
- Phenome-wide investigation of bidirectional causal relationships between major depressive disorder and common human diseases.Translational psychiatry · 2024Article
- Animal Models of Chronic Migraine: From the Bench to Therapy.Current pain and headache reports · 2024Review
- Urinary markers of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and dysbiosis in paediatric tuberculous meningitis cases undergoing treatment.Gut pathogens · 2024Article
- Review
- All Roads Lead to the Gut: The Importance of the Microbiota and Diet in Migraine.Neurology international · 2023Review
- Effects of Fremanezumab on Psychiatric Comorbidities in Difficult-to-Treat Patients with Chronic Migraine: Post Hoc Analysis of a Prospective, Multicenter, Real-World Greek Registry.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Pediatric Migraines: A Comprehensive Review and Perspectives on Diagnosis and Treatment.Oman medical journal · 2023Review
- Association analysis of serotonin transporter gene polymorphism among the South-Indian migraineurs.Current journal of neurology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Migraine is a brain disorder characterized by a piercing headache which affects one side of the head, located mainly at the temples and in the area around the eye. Migraine imparts substantial suffering to the family in addition to the sufferer, particularly as it affects three times more women than men and is most prevalent between the ages of 25 and 45, the years of child rearing. Migraine typically occurs in individuals with a genetic predisposition and is aggravated by specific environmental triggers. Attempts to study the biochemistry of migraine began as early as the 1960s and were primarily directed at serotonin metabolism after an increase of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA), the main metabolite of serotonin was observed in urine of migraineurs. Genetic and biochemical studies have primarily focused on the neurotransmitter serotonin, considering receptor binding, transport and synthesis of serotonin and have investigated serotonergic mediators including enzymes, receptors as well as intermediary metabolites. These studies have been mainly assayed in blood, CSF and urine as the most accessible fluids. More recently PET imaging technology integrated with a metabolomics and a systems biology platform are being applied to study serotonergic biology. The general trend observed is that migraine patients have alterations of neurotransmitter metabolism detected in biological fluids with different biochemistry from controls, however the interpretation of the biological significance of these peripheral changes is unresolved. In this review we present the biology of the serotonergic system and metabolic routes for serotonin and discuss results of biochemical studies with regard to alterations in serotonin in brain, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, platelets, plasma and urine of migraine patients.
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