ReviewCellular & molecular immunology2017
Regnase-1, a rapid response ribonuclease regulating inflammation and stress responses.
Review in Cellular & molecular immunology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
50 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Phase II Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Oral Selinexor in Recurrent Glioblastoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022Trial
- The ribonuclease ZC3H12A stabilizes BRCA1 mRNA in DNA damage response.Redox biology · 2026Article
- Genetically modulating the RNA-binding protein Regnase-1 reveals its critical role in regulatory T cell homeostasis and function in vivo.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- CSDE1 in tumour immunology: spatiotemporal translational reprogramming and immune microenvironment remodeling.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
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- Article
- High-Dose Voclosporin Protects Against Acute Kidney Injury via Regnase-2-Mediated NGAL MRNA Decay.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- RNA-binding protein tristetraprolin inhibits Th2 cell activation and differentiation in allergic rhinitis by promoting TRIM18 mRNA decay.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026Article
- N4BP1 is essential for the development of oral cancer via controlling both cancer cells and immune microenvironment.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- Rewriting CAR-T cell fate: CRISPR/Cas gene editing for solid tumor therapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- The Regnase pathway: a core axis in immune regulation and inflammatory disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- ZC3H12A: A Critical Mediator of Inflammation, Tumor Immunotherapy, and Metabolic-Immune Crosstalk-Implications for Disease Treatment.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- diPaRIS: Dynamic and Interpretable Protein-RNA Interactions Prediction With U-Shaped Network and Novel Structure Encoding.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Macrophage Zc3h12c Limits Tissue Inflammation and Injury via Alternative Splicing of Pre-mRNA.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- The Role of MCPIP1 in Macrophage Polarization and Cardiac Function Post-Myocardial Infarction.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Integrative Transcriptomic Profiling IdentifiesBiology · 2025Article
- Insights From Nonsense-Mediated mRNA Decay for Prognosis in Homologous Recombination-Deficient Ovarian Cancer.Cancer science · 2025Article
- The BCL2 family: from apoptosis mechanisms to new advances in targeted therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025Review
- A TBC1D9-Rab29 axis controls homeostatic NF-κB signaling and selective IL-6 production in epithelial cells.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Article
- Proteasome: Role in T Cell Function Regulation.International journal of biological sciences · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are central players in post-transcriptional regulation and immune homeostasis. The ribonuclease and RBP Regnase-1 exerts critical roles in both immune cells and non-immune cells. Its expression is rapidly induced under diverse conditions including microbial infections, treatment with inflammatory cytokines and chemical or mechanical stimulation. Regnase-1 activation is transient and is subject to negative feedback mechanisms including proteasome-mediated degradation or mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue 1 (MALT1) mediated cleavage. The major function of Regnase-1 is promoting mRNA decay via its ribonuclease activity by specifically targeting a subset of genes in different cell types. In monocytes, Regnase-1 downregulates IL-6 and IL-12B mRNAs, thus mitigating inflammation, whereas in T cells, it restricts T-cell activation by targeting c-Rel, Ox40 and Il-2 transcripts. In cancer cells, Regnase-1 promotes apoptosis by inhibiting anti-apoptotic genes including Bcl2L1, Bcl2A1, RelB and Bcl3. Together with up-frameshift protein-1 (UPF1), Regnase-1 specifically cleaves mRNAs that are active during translation by recognizing a stem-loop (SL) structure within the 3'UTRs of these genes in endoplasmic reticulum-bound ribosomes. Through this mechanism, Regnase-1 rapidly shapes mRNA profiles and associated protein expression, restricts inflammation and maintains immune homeostasis. Dysregulation of Regnase-1 has been described in a multitude of pathological states including autoimmune diseases, cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Here, we provide a comprehensive update on the function, regulation and molecular mechanisms of Regnase-1, and we propose that Regnase-1 may function as a master rapid response gene for cellular adaption triggered by microenvironmental changes.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.