Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28193869›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Perplexing cooperative folding and stability of a low-sequence complexity, polyproline 2 protein lacking a hydrophobic core.

Zachary P Gates, Michael C Baxa, Wookyung Yu, Joshua A Riback, Hui Li, Benoît Roux, Stephen B H Kent, Tobin R Sosnick

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Protein Structure Determination by Racemic and Quasi-Racemic X-Ray Crystallography.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Review
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  15. Commonly used FRET fluorophores promote collapse of an otherwise disordered protein.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Peptide Solubility Limits: Backbone and Side-Chain Interactions.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zachary P GatesDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Michael C BaxaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Wookyung YuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Joshua A RibackInstitute for Biophysical Dynamics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Hui LiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Benoît RouxDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Stephen B H KentDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637; trsosnic@uchicago.edu skent@uchicago.edu.
Tobin R SosnickDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637; trsosnic@uchicago.edu skent@uchicago.edu.
University of Chicago · US

Funding

Time resolved SAXS studies on the RP2/Arl3 complex pp.484-485P41GM103622 · NIGMS · ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI IRVING, THOMAS C · 2012 to 2020
$11.9M
Kinetic studies of protein foldingR01GM055694 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOSNICK, TOBIN R · 2001 to 2022
$7.6M
Polarizable Force Field for Proteins and LipidsR01GM072558 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ROUX, BENOIT · 2005 to 2023
$5.1M
Graduate Program in Biophysical Sciences at the University of Chicago - Renewal 0T32EB009412 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ENGEL, GREGORY S, SOSNICK, TOBIN R · 2009 to 2023
$4.9M
Advanced Pixel Array Detector for Time-Resolved SAXS and Fiber DiffractionS10OD018090 · OD · ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI IRVING, THOMAS C · 2014 to 2014
$529k
NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB009412NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103622NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM055694NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM072558NIH HHS S10 OD018090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The burial of hydrophobic side chains in a protein core generally is thought to be the major ingredient for stable, cooperative folding. Here, we show that, for the snow flea antifreeze protein (sfAFP), stability and cooperativity can occur without a hydrophobic core, and without α-helices or β-sheets. sfAFP has low sequence complexity with 46% glycine and an interior filled only with backbone H-bonds between six polyproline 2 (PP2) helices. However, the protein folds in a kinetically two-state manner and is moderately stable at room temperature. We believe that a major part of the stability arises from the unusual match between residue-level PP2 dihedral angle bias in the unfolded state and PP2 helical structure in the native state. Additional stabilizing factors that compensate for the dearth of hydrophobic burial include shorter and stronger H-bonds, and increased entropy in the folded state. These results extend our understanding of the origins of cooperativity and stability in protein folding, including the balance between solvent and polypeptide chain entropies.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntifreeze ProteinsArthropod ProteinsCrystallography, X-RayGene ExpressionGlycineHydrogen BondingHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsKineticsModels, MolecularPeptidesProtein FoldingProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsProtein StabilityProtein Structure, SecondaryAntifreeze ProteinsArthropod ProteinsGlycinePeptidespolyprolineRecombinant Proteinscooperativityhydrogen bondingkineticsPP2protein folding

Identifiers

PMID28193869
PMCPMC5338507
OpenAlexW2588190188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.