Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28193618›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2017

Incorporating cancer risk information into general practice: a qualitative study using focus groups with health professionals.

Juliet A Usher-Smith, Barbora Silarova, Alison Ward, Jane Youell, Kenneth R Muir, Jackie Campbell, Joanne Warcaba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. GP perspectives on genomics in primary care: a qualitative study on using polygenic risk scores to evaluate cancer risk.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Perceptions of control over different causes of death and the accuracy of risk estimations.Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften = Journal of public health · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Development and Validation of Lifestyle-Based Models to Predict Incidence of the Most Common Potentially Preventable Cancers.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Incorporating cancer risk information into general practice: a qualitative study using focus groups with health professionals.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Juliet A Usher-SmithPrimary Care Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge.
Barbora SilarovaMRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge.
Alison WardInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Northampton, Northampton.
Jane YouellInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Northampton, Northampton.
Kenneth R MuirInstitute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester.
Jackie CampbellInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Northampton, Northampton.
Joanne WarcabaMoulton Surgery, Moulton.

Funding

Cancer Research UK 20818Medical Research Council MC_UU_12015/4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is estimated that approximately 40% of all cases of cancer are attributable to lifestyle factors. Providing people with personalised information about their future risk of cancer may help promote behaviour change.

aimTo explore the views of health professionals on incorporating personalised cancer risk information, based on lifestyle factors, into general practice. DESIGN AND

settingQualitative study using data from six focus groups with a total of 24 general practice health professionals from the NHS Nene Clinical Commissioning Group in England.

methodThe focus groups were guided by a schedule covering current provision of lifestyle advice relating to cancer and views on incorporating personalised cancer risk information. Data were audiotaped, transcribed verbatim, and then analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsProviding lifestyle advice was viewed as a core activity within general practice but the influence of lifestyle on cancer risk was rarely discussed. The word 'cancer' was seen as a potentially powerful motivator for lifestyle change but the fact that it could generate health anxiety was also recognised. Most focus group participants felt that a numerical risk estimate was more likely to influence behaviour than generic advice. All felt that general practice should provide this information, but there was a clear need for additional resources for it to be offered widely.

conclusionStudy participants were in support of providing personalised cancer risk information in general practice. The findings highlight a number of potential benefits and challenges that will inform the future development of interventions in general practice to promote behaviour change for cancer prevention.

Indexed as

Focus GroupsGeneral PracticeHealth PromotionPrecision MedicineEnglandHealth EducationHealth PersonnelHumansLife StyleMotivationNeoplasmsPrimary PreventionQualitative ResearchRisk AssessmentRisk Reduction Behaviorbehaviour changecancerpreventionprimary carerisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID28193618
PMCPMC5325664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.