Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28193224›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2017

MicroRNA miR-29 controls a compensatory response to limit neuronal iron accumulation during adult life and aging.

Roberto Ripa, Luca Dolfi, Marco Terrigno, Luca Pandolfini, Aurora Savino, Valeria Arcucci, Marco Groth, Eva Terzibasi Tozzini, Mario Baumgart, Alessandro Cellerino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Role of noncoding RNAs in cardiac ageing.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
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  17. Review
  18. Editorial for Special Issue: "MicroRNA in Cardiac Health and Disease".International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Roberto RipaScuola Normale Superiore, Laboratory of Biology (Bio@SNS), c/o Istituto di Biofisica del CNR, via 17 Moruzzi 1, 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Luca DolfiScuola Normale Superiore, Laboratory of Biology (Bio@SNS), c/o Istituto di Biofisica del CNR, via 17 Moruzzi 1, 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Marco TerrignoScuola Normale Superiore, Laboratory of Biology (Bio@SNS), c/o Istituto di Biofisica del CNR, via 17 Moruzzi 1, 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Luca PandolfiniWellcome Trust/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge, CB2 1QN, UK.
Aurora SavinoBabraham Research Campus, CB22 3AT, Cambridge, UK.
Valeria ArcucciScuola Normale Superiore, Laboratory of Biology (Bio@SNS), c/o Istituto di Biofisica del CNR, via 17 Moruzzi 1, 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Marco GrothLeibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI), Beutenbergstr. 11, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Eva Terzibasi TozziniScuola Normale Superiore, Laboratory of Biology (Bio@SNS), c/o Istituto di Biofisica del CNR, via 17 Moruzzi 1, 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Mario BaumgartLeibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI), Beutenbergstr. 11, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Alessandro CellerinoScuola Normale Superiore, Laboratory of Biology (Bio@SNS), c/o Istituto di Biofisica del CNR, via 17 Moruzzi 1, 56124, Pisa, Italy. alessandro.cellerino@sns.it.
Leibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI) · DEScuola Normale Superiore · ITInstituto Biofisika · ESBabraham Institute · GBWellcome/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA widespread modulation of gene expression occurs in the aging brain, but little is known as to the upstream drivers of these changes. MicroRNAs emerged as fine regulators of gene expression in many biological contexts and they are modulated by age. MicroRNAs may therefore be part of the upstream drivers of the global gene expression modulation correlated with aging and aging-related phenotypes.

resultsHere, we show that microRNA-29 (miR-29) is induced during aging in short-lived turquoise killifish brain and genetic antagonism of its function induces a gene-expression signature typical of aging. Mechanicistically, we identified Ireb2 (a master gene for intracellular iron delivery that encodes for IRP2 protein), as a novel miR-29 target. MiR-29 is induced by iron loading and, in turn, it reduces IRP2 expression in vivo, therefore limiting intracellular iron delivery in neurons. Genetically modified fish with neuro-specific miR-29 deficiency exhibit increased levels of IRP2 and transferrin receptor, increased iron content, and oxidative stress.

conclusionsOur results demonstrate that age-dependent miR-29 upregulation is an adaptive mechanism that counteracts the expression of some aging-related phenotypes and its anti-aging activity is primarily exerted by regulating intracellular iron homeostasis limiting excessive iron-exposure in neurons.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsBase SequenceBrainHomeostasisIronIron OverloadIron Regulatory Protein 2KillifishesMicroRNAsModels, BiologicalNeuronsRNA, MessengerUp-RegulationZebrafishIronIron Regulatory Protein 2MicroRNAsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID28193224
PMCPMC5304403
OpenAlexW2951659313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.