Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28193179›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2017

Gene expression profiles associated with cigarette smoking and moist snuff consumption.

Subhashini Arimilli, Behrouz Madahian, Peter Chen, Kristin Marano, G L Prasad

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01923402 (Development of Biomarkers of Effect From Chronic Tobacco Usage), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01923402 completednot on this map

Development of Biomarkers of Effect From Chronic Tobacco Usage: A Clinical Study Examining Metabolic Profiling, Inflammation, and Oxidative Stress

TypeobservationalSponsorR.J. Reynolds Tobacco CompanyRan2010 to 2011Enrolled120ConditionsCigarette Smoking
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Gene Expression in Cord Blood and Tuberculosis in Early Childhood: A Nested Case-Control Study in a South African Birth Cohort.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Associations of Smokeless Tobacco Use With Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Insights From the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Subhashini ArimilliDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, 27101, USA.
Behrouz MadahianQuire Inc., 20 S. Dudley St., Memphis, TN, 38103, USA.
Peter ChenRAI Services Company, PO Box 1487, Winston-Salem, NC, 27102, USA.
Kristin MaranoRAI Services Company, 401 North Main Street, Winston-Salem, NC, 27101, USA.
G L PrasadRAI Services Company, PO Box 1487, Winston-Salem, NC, 27102, USA. prasadg@RJRT.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmong the different tobacco products that are available on the US market, cigarette smoking is shown to be the most harmful and the effects of cigarette smoking have been well studied. US epidemiological studies indicate that non-combustible tobacco products are less harmful than smoking and yet very limited biological and mechanistic information is available on the effects of these alternative tobacco products. For the first time, we characterized gene expression profiling in PBMCs from moist snuff consumers (MSC), compared with that from consumers of cigarettes (SMK) and non-tobacco consumers (NTC).

resultsMicroarray analysis identified 100 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the SMK and NTC groups and 46 DEGs between SMK and MSC groups. However, we found no significant differences in gene expression between MSC and NTC. Both hierarchical clustering and principle component analysis revealed that MSC and NTC expression profiles were more similar than to SMK. Random forest classification identified a subset of DEGs which predicted SMK from either NTC or MSC with high accuracy (AUC 0.98).

conclusionsPMBC gene expression profiles of NTC and MSC are similar to each other, while SMK exhibit distinct profiles with alterations in immune related pathways. In addition to discovering several biomarkers, these studies support further understanding of the biological effects of different tobacco products.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov. Identifier: NCT01923402 . Date of Registration: August 14, 2013. Study was retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationSmokingTobacco, SmokelessTranscriptomeAdultArea Under CurveCluster AnalysisCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersGene expressionMoist snuffPBMCqRT-PCRSmoking

Identifiers

PMID28193179
PMCPMC5307792

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.