Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28193114›Full record

ArticleJournal of child neurology2017

The Relationship of Exposure to Anesthesia on Outcomes in Children With Isolated Oral Clefts.

Amy L Conrad, Jon W Goodwin, James Choi, Robert I Block, Peg Nopoulos

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child neurology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Associations of Sleep Disordered Breathing and Neurodevelopment with Pre-Speech Function in 2-Month-Old Infants with Oral Cleft: A Feasibility Study.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2026
    Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Retrospective Evaluation of Number of Surgeries and Parent Ratings of Academic and Behavioral Functioning Among Children With Isolated Oral Clefts.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2021
    Article
  8. Brain structure and neural activity related to reading in boys with isolated oral clefts.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amy L Conrad1 The Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa city, IA, USA.
Jon W Goodwin2 Department of Psychological & Quantitative Foundations, University of Iowa, Iowa city, IA, USA.
James Choi3 Department of Anesthesia, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa city, IA, USA.
Robert I Block3 Department of Anesthesia, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa city, IA, USA.
Peg Nopoulos4 Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa city, IA, USA.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Brain Structure/Function in Children with Oral CleftsR01DE014399 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI NOPOULOS, PEGGY C · 2002 to 2012
$4.9M
Training in Neuroimaging of Cognitive Development in Craniofacial DiagnosesK23DE024511 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CONRAD, AMY LYNN · 2014 to 2018
$477k
NIDCR NIH HHS K23 DE024511NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE014399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the relationship between exposure to anesthesia and previously identified differences in cognitive functioning, growth, and volumetric brain measures among a sample of children, adolescents, and young adults with isolated oral clefts. Data from a cross-sectional study were combined with a retrospective chart review. Data were obtained for 87 participants with isolated cleft lip and/or palate (55% male), ranging from 7.5 to 27 years old (mean = 15.78, standard deviation = 4.58). Measures of interest included cognitive functioning, growth measures, and brain volumes. Number of surgeries and time under anesthesia were obtained through systematic medical record review. Potential sex and cleft type differences in exposure as well as relationships between anesthesia exposure and outcome measures were evaluated. Participants with isolated cleft lip and palate had more surgeries and were under anesthesia longer. For participants with isolated cleft lip only, more surgeries were correlated to lower verbal IQ and higher frontal lobe volume.

Indexed as

AnesthesiaAdolescentAdultBrainChildCleft LipCleft PalateCognitionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeuropsychological TestsOrgan SizeRetrospective StudiesYoung Adultanesthesiacleft lip and/or palatemagnetic resonance imagingneuropsychology

Identifiers

PMID28193114
PMCPMC5312661
OpenAlexW2573243455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.