Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28192482›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Characterization of the disruption of neural control strategies for dynamic fingertip forces from attractor reconstruction.

Lorenzo Peppoloni, Emily L Lawrence, Emanuele Ruffaldi, Francisco J Valero-Cuevas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lorenzo PeppoloniPERCRO Laboratory, TeCIP Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, via Alamanni 13b, 56010 Ghezzano, San Giuliano Terme, Pisa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4221-2891
Emily L LawrenceBrain-Body Dynamics Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, 3710 McClintock Ave., Los Angeles, CA, 90089, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3334-3651
Emanuele RuffaldiPERCRO Laboratory, TeCIP Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, via Alamanni 13b, 56010 Ghezzano, San Giuliano Terme, Pisa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6084-6938
Francisco J Valero-CuevasBrain-Body Dynamics Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering & Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy, University of Southern California, 3710 McClintock Ave., Los Angeles, CA, 90089, United States of America.
Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna · ITUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Structure &function of the fingers tendinous apparatusR01AR052345 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI VALERO-CUEVAS, FRANCISCO J · 2005 to 2017
$3.7M
Control of finger movement and force for precision pinchR01AR050520 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI VALERO-CUEVAS, FRANCISCO J · 2004 to 2014
$2.9M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050520NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR052345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Strength-Dexterity (SD) test measures the ability of the pulps of the thumb and index finger to compress a compliant and slender spring prone to buckling at low forces (<3N). We know that factors such as aging and neurodegenerative conditions bring deteriorating physiological changes (e.g., at the level of motor cortex, cerebellum, and basal ganglia), which lead to an overall loss of dexterous ability. However, little is known about how these changes reflect upon the dynamics of the underlying biological system. The spring-hand system exhibits nonlinear dynamical behavior and here we characterize the dynamical behavior of the phase portraits using attractor reconstruction. Thirty participants performed the SD test: 10 young adults, 10 older adults, and 10 older adults with Parkinson's disease (PD). We used delayed embedding of the applied force to reconstruct its attractor. We characterized the distribution of points of the phase portraits by their density (number of distant points and interquartile range) and geometric features (trajectory length and size). We find phase portraits from older adults exhibit more distant points (p = 0.028) than young adults and participants with PD have larger interquartile ranges (p = 0.001), trajectory lengths (p = 0.005), and size (p = 0.003) than their healthy counterparts. The increased size of the phase portraits with healthy aging suggests a change in the dynamical properties of the system, which may represent a weakening of the neural control strategy. In contrast, the distortion of the attractor in PD suggests a fundamental change in the underlying biological system, and disruption of the neural control strategy. This ability to detect differences in the biological mechanisms of dexterity in healthy and pathological aging provides a simple means to assess their disruption in neurodegenerative conditions and justifies further studies to understand the link with the physiological changes.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAgingAlgorithmsAnalysis of VarianceFemaleFingersHandHand StrengthHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotor CortexMotor SkillsNonlinear DynamicsParkinson Disease

Identifiers

PMID28192482
PMCPMC5305200
OpenAlexW2588188021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.