Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28192129›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience methods2017

Optimized solubilization of TRIzol-precipitated protein permits Western blotting analysis to maximize data available from brain tissue.

Ashley M Kopec, Phillip D Rivera, Michael J Lacagnina, Richa Hanamsagar, Staci D Bilbo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience methods, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ashley M KopecDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: akopec@partners.org.
Phillip D RiveraDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Michael J LacagninaDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Richa HanamsagarDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Staci D BilboDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Duke University · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Sex Differences in Developing Microglia: Implications for Synaptic PruningR01MH101183 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BILBO, STACI D · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
Neural-Glial Interactions and Opioid Abuse: Modulation by Early-Life ExperienceR01DA034185 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BILBO, STACI D · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034185NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTechniques simultaneously assessing multiple levels of molecular processing are appealing because molecular signaling underlying complex neural phenomena occurs at complementary levels. The TRIzol method isolates RNA and DNA, but protein retrieval is difficult due to inefficient solubilization of precipitated protein pellets. NEW

methodWe optimized a buffer for the efficient solubilization of protein from TRIzol-precipitated brain tissue for Western blotting analysis, which was also more effective at directly homogenizing brain tissue than RIPA buffer.

resultsProtein yield during solubilization, in addition to protein yield via direct homogenization, is increased by optimizing concentrations of chemicals in a standard lysis buffer. Effective incubation parameters for both total protein yield and the analysis of post-translational modifications is remarkably flexible. Importantly, different neural cell types and protein classes are represented in solubilized protein samples. Moreover, we used dissociated mouse brain tissue to isolate microglia from other cell types and successfully resolved cell type-specific proteins from these small and difficult to attain samples. COMPARISON WITH EXISTING METHOD(S): Solubilization buffers to date have been comprised primarily of SDS or urea; the data herein demonstrate that components common to lysis buffers can also enhance protein solubilization both after direct homogenization and after precipitation.

conclusionsThis method is suitable for assessing gene and protein expression from a single brain sample, allowing for a more comprehensive evaluation of neural phenomena while minimizing the number of subjects.

Indexed as

Brain ChemistryAnimalsBlotting, WesternBrainChemical PrecipitationEdetic AcidElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelFemaleGuanidinesMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaNeuronsPhenolsProteinsRats, Sprague-DawleyEdetic AcidGuanidinesPhenolsProteinsSodium ChlorideSodium Dodecyl SulfatetrizolProtein precipitationProtein solubilizationRIPA bufferTRIzolWestern blotting

Identifiers

PMID28192129
PMCPMC5392113
OpenAlexW2588702485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.