Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28191778›Full record

ArticleStem cells translational medicine2017

Generation of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Bona Fide Neural Stem Cells for Ex Vivo Gene Therapy of Metachromatic Leukodystrophy.

Vasco Meneghini, Giacomo Frati, Davide Sala, Silvia De Cicco, Marco Luciani, Chiara Cavazzin, Marianna Paulis, Wieslawa Mentzen, Francesco Morena, Serena Giannelli and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells translational medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Stem Cell- and Cell-Based Therapies for Ischemic Stroke.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Vasco MeneghiniSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, Division of Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cells and Gene Therapy, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Giacomo FratiSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, Division of Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cells and Gene Therapy, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Davide SalaSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, Division of Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cells and Gene Therapy, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Silvia De CiccoSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, Division of Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cells and Gene Therapy, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Marco LucianiSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, Division of Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cells and Gene Therapy, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Chiara CavazzinSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, Division of Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cells and Gene Therapy, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Marianna PaulisNational Research Council, Milan, Italy.
Wieslawa MentzenBioFlag Ltd., Pula, Cagliari, Italy.
Francesco MorenaBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Unit, Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnologies, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Serena GiannelliDivision of Neuroscience, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Francesca SanvitoAnatomy and Histopathology Department, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Anna VillaSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, Division of Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cells and Gene Therapy, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro BulfoneBioFlag Ltd., Pula, Cagliari, Italy.
Vania BroccoliDivision of Neuroscience, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Sabata MartinoBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Unit, Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnologies, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Angela GrittiSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, Division of Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cells and Gene Therapy, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San RaffaeleIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITUniversity of Cagliari · ITUniversity of Perugia · ITHumanitas University · ITNational Research Council · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Allogeneic fetal-derived human neural stem cells (hfNSCs) that are under clinical evaluation for several neurodegenerative diseases display a favorable safety profile, but require immunosuppression upon transplantation in patients. Neural progenitors derived from patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) may be relevant for autologous ex vivo gene-therapy applications to treat genetic diseases with unmet medical need. In this scenario, obtaining iPSC-derived neural stem cells (NSCs) showing a reliable "NSC signature" is mandatory. Here, we generated human iPSC (hiPSC) clones via reprogramming of skin fibroblasts derived from normal donors and patients affected by metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD), a fatal neurodegenerative lysosomal storage disease caused by genetic defects of the arylsulfatase A (ARSA) enzyme. We differentiated hiPSCs into NSCs (hiPS-NSCs) sharing molecular, phenotypic, and functional identity with hfNSCs, which we used as a "gold standard" in a side-by-side comparison when validating the phenotype of hiPS-NSCs and predicting their performance after intracerebral transplantation. Using lentiviral vectors, we efficiently transduced MLD hiPSCs, achieving supraphysiological ARSA activity that further increased upon neural differentiation. Intracerebral transplantation of hiPS-NSCs into neonatal and adult immunodeficient MLD mice stably restored ARSA activity in the whole central nervous system. Importantly, we observed a significant decrease of sulfatide storage when ARSA-overexpressing cells were used, with a clear advantage in those mice receiving neonatal as compared with adult intervention. Thus, we generated a renewable source of ARSA-overexpressing iPSC-derived bona fide hNSCs with improved features compared with clinically approved hfNSCs. Patient-specific ARSA-overexpressing hiPS-NSCs may be used in autologous ex vivo gene therapy protocols to provide long-lasting enzymatic supply in MLD-affected brains. Stem Cells Translational Medicine 2017;6:352-368.

Indexed as

Cellular ReprogrammingCellular Reprogramming TechniquesAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell LineCell MovementCerebroside-SulfataseCoculture TechniquesDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme InductionGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenetic TherapyHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsLeukodystrophy, MetachromaticMice, Inbred NODCerebroside-SulfataseSulfoglycosphingolipidsGene therapyIntracerebral transplantationMetachromatic leukodystrophyNeural stem cellOligodendrocytesPluripotent stem cells

Identifiers

PMID28191778
PMCPMC5442804
OpenAlexW2518857588

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.