Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28191596›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2017

Efficacy and safety of rituximab in comparison with common induction therapies in pediatric active lupus nephritis.

Biswanath Basu, Birendranath Roy, Binu George Babu

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Early-onset lupus nephritis.Clinical kidney journal · 2024
    Review
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  15. Review
  16. Use of rituximab in paediatric nephrology.Archives of disease in childhood · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Biswanath BasuDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, NRS Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata, 700014, West Bengal, India. basuv3000@gmail.com.
Birendranath RoyDepartment of Pediatrics, NRS Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata, India.
Binu George BabuDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, NRS Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata, India.
Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildhood-onset lupus nephritis (LN) is one of the most severe manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Despite treatment-related toxicities, cyclophosphamide (CYC) and glucocorticoid-based treatment protocols are still considered standard therapy in managing this multisystem disorder. An effective and safe alternative induction regimen is needed.

methodsForty-four pediatric patients with active LN aged 3.5-13.8 (median 8.4) years, of whom 32 entered the study at diagnosis of SLE, were followed over 36 months. Induction therapy consisted of methylprednisolone pulses followed by either rituximab (RTX) (n = 17), mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) (n = 12) or pulse-CYC (n = 15), with tapering dose of prednisolone orally. MMF was added as maintenance immunosuppressant (800 mg/m

resultsFlare-free survival was significantly higher at 36 months with RTX compared with MMF and CYC (100% for RTX vs. 83% for MMF. and 53% for CYC, p = 0·006). Twelve patients (76.5%) achieved complete remission with RTX compared with five (41.7%) and seven (46.7%) with MMF and CYC, respectively, at last follow-up. Requirement of mean daily dosage of prednisone was significantly lower in RTX group [p = 0.005 (RTX vs MMF); 0.0001 (RTX vs CYC) at 36 months] compared with other groups after the 3-month follow-up. In comparison with few minor adverse events in the other two cohorts, several serious adverse events occurred in the CYC group.

conclusionsEfficacy and medium-term safety of RTX induction followed by MMF maintenance therapy in inducing and maintaining remission among children with LN were evident in this study.

Indexed as

ChildChild, PreschoolClinical ProtocolsCyclophosphamideDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsLupus NephritisMaleMethylprednisoloneMycophenolic AcidPrednisoneRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesCyclophosphamideImmunosuppressive AgentsMethylprednisoloneMycophenolic AcidPrednisoneRituximabCyclophosphamideLupus nephritisMycophenolate mofetilPediatric SLERituximab

Identifiers

PMID28191596
OpenAlexW2586917330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.