Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28191447›Full record

ArticleCurrent clinical microbiology reports2016

Reexamining Chronic

Anthony P Sinai, Elizabeth A Watts, Animesh Dhara, Robert D Murphy, Matthew S Gentry, Abhijit Patwardhan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current clinical microbiology reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Legacy 4(1ACS infectious diseases · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Dense granule proteins: key mediators ofFrontiers in medicine · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The apicoplast is important for the viability and persistence ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Biochemical Studies of Mitochondrial Malate: Quinone Oxidoreductase fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. The Structural and Molecular Underpinnings of Gametogenesis inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anthony P SinaiDepartment of Microbiology Immunology and Molecular Genetics, Lexington, KY, USA.
Elizabeth A WattsDepartment of Microbiology Immunology and Molecular Genetics, Lexington, KY, USA.
Animesh DharaDepartment of Microbiology Immunology and Molecular Genetics, Lexington, KY, USA.
Robert D MurphyDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Matthew S GentryDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Abhijit PatwardhanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.

Funding

Protein CoreP30GM110787 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI MENDENHALL, MICHAEL D. · 2014 to 2018
$5.7M
Blockade of host apoptosis by Toxoplasma gondiiR01AI049367 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SINAI, ANTHONY P. · 2001 to 2010
$2.6M
The cell cycle of T. gondii bradyzoites within tissue cysts:in vivo development of an HIV-AIDS opportunistic parasiteR21AI122894 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SINAI, ANTHONY P. · 2016 to 2017
$414k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI049367NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI122894NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM110787
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewDespite over a third of the world's population being chronically infected with RECENT

findingsNew and emerging data reveal a previously unrecognized level of physiological and replicative capacity of bradyzoites within tissue cysts. These findings have emerged in the context of a reexamination of the chronic infection in the brain that correlates with changes in neuronal architecture, neurochemistry, and behavior that suggest that the chronic infection is not without consequence. SUMMARY: The emerging data driven by the development of new approaches to study the progression of chronic toxoplasma infection reveals significant physiological and replicative capacity for what has been viewed as a dormant state. The emergence of bradyzoite and tissue cyst biology from what was viewed as a physiological "black box" offers exciting new areas for investigation with direct implications on the approaches to drug development targeting this drug-refractory state. In addition, new insights from studies on the neurobiology on chronic infection reveal a complex and dynamic interplay between the parasite, brain microenvironment, and the immune response that results in the detente that promotes the life-long persistence of the parasite in the host.

Indexed as

BradyzoiteCNS infectionGlycosylationTissue cystToxoplasma

Identifiers

PMID28191447
PMCPMC5295825

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.