Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28191326›Full record

ArticleIranian Red Crescent medical journal2016

Consanguinity Among Parents of Iranian Deaf Children.

Mohammad Ajallouyan, Shokofeh Radfar, Sima Nouhi, Seid Abbas Tavallaie, Susan Amirsalari, Jaleh Yousefi, Mahdieh Hasanali Fard

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian Red Crescent medical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohammad AjallouyanNew Hearing Technologies Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Shokofeh RadfarNew Hearing Technologies Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Sima NouhiNew Hearing Technologies Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Seid Abbas TavallaieNew Hearing Technologies Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Susan AmirsalariNew Hearing Technologies Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Jaleh YousefiNew Hearing Technologies Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Mahdieh Hasanali FardNew Hearing Technologies Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt seems that there is a relationship between consanguinity and profound hearing loss but there is little data about the association of consanguinity and hearing loss in Iran.

objectivesThe aim of this study is to demonstrate the causes of profound bilateral sensorineural hearing loss among Iranian samples who are candidates for cochlear implantation.

methodsThis study was retrospective, analytical, and designed to collect information about profound hearing impaired cases referred to the Baqiyatallah Cochlear implantation center using enumeration. A total of 310 children with profound hearing impairments participated in this study. They were aged from 6 months to 4 years old. The study was done between January 2007 and April 2009. Chi-square tests were used to show whether there was any statistical difference between the incidence of marital consanguinity of their parents and the normal population.

resultsSixty-five percent of those 310 children had parents who had married with their relatives. Of the 203 (65%) parents that had consanguineous marriages, 132 were first cousins, which includes the children of two brothers (37 [11.8%] patrilateral parallel cousins), the children of two sisters (38 [12.2%] multi-lateral parallel cousins), or the children of a brother and a sister (57 [18.3%] cross cousins). Fifty-four (17.4%) of the parents were second cousins and 17 (5.2%) were beyond second cousins. Also, hearing loss etiology was obvious in 237 (76.3%) of the patients with profound hearing loss but was unknown in 73 (23.7%). Hereditary was identified as the most common cause in 33% of the cases.

conclusionsOur data demonstrated a 65% occurrence of consanguineous marriage among the parents of deaf children, which is statistically different from the percentage of consanguineous marriage among Iranian population (38%). This indicates an obvious relationship between severe hearing loss and consanguineous marriage.

Indexed as

ChildrenCochlear ImplantationConsanguinityHearing Loss

Identifiers

PMID28191326
PMCPMC5292111
OpenAlexW2521069916

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.