Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28191007›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2017

Antigen Exposure History Defines CD8 T Cell Dynamics and Protection during Localized Pulmonary Infections.

Natalija Van Braeckel-Budimir, Matthew D Martin, Stacey M Hartwig, Kevin L Legge, Vladimir P Badovinac, John T Harty

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Immunity to Influenza Infection in Humans.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021
    Review
  8. Influenza-Specific Lung-Resident Memory CD8Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Defining Memory CD8 T Cell.Frontiers in immunology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Natalija Van Braeckel-BudimirDepartment of Microbiology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa , Iowa City, IA , USA.
Matthew D MartinDepartment of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa , Iowa City, IA , USA.
Stacey M HartwigDepartment of Microbiology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA; Department of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Kevin L LeggeDepartment of Microbiology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA; Department of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA; Interdisciplinary Program in Immunology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Vladimir P BadovinacDepartment of Microbiology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA; Department of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA; Interdisciplinary Program in Immunology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
John T HartyDepartment of Microbiology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA; Department of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA; Interdisciplinary Program in Immunology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Memory CD8 T cell localization and protection from influenzaR01AI114543 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BADOVINAC, VLADIMIR P, HARTY, JOHN T · 2015 to 2024
$4.4M
Impairment and recovery of CD8 T cell responses after sepsisR01GM113961 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BADOVINAC, VLADIMIR P · 2015 to 2018
$1.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114543NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM113961
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unlike systemic infections, little is known about the role of repeated localized infections on (re)shaping pathogen-specific memory CD8 T cell responses. Here, we used primary (1°) and secondary (2°) intranasal influenza virus infections of mice as a model to study intrinsic memory CD8 T cell properties. We show that secondary antigen exposure, relative to a single infection, generates memory CD8 T cell responses of superior magnitude in multiple tissue compartments including blood, spleen, draining lymph nodes, and lung. Unexpectedly, regardless of the significantly higher number of 2° memory CD8 T cells, similar degree of protection against pulmonary challenge was observed in both groups of mice containing 1° or 2° memory CD8 T cells. Mechanistically, using pertussis toxin-induced migration block, we showed that superior antigen-driven proliferation and ability to relocate to the site of infection allowed 1° memory CD8 T cells to accumulate in the infected lung during the first few days after challenge, compensating for the initially lower cell numbers. Taken together, the history of antigen exposures to localized pulmonary infections, through altering basic cell biology, dictates dynamic properties of protective memory CD8 T cell responses. This knowledge has important implications for a design of novel and an improvement of existing vaccines and immunization strategies.

Indexed as

antigen exposure historyCD8 T cellsinfluenzalocalized infectionmemory

Identifiers

PMID28191007
PMCPMC5269565
OpenAlexW2582604675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.