Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28188747›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2017

High Incidence of Celiac Disease in a Long-term Study of Adolescents With Susceptibility Genotypes.

Edwin Liu, Fran Dong, Anna E Barón, Iman Taki, Jill M Norris, Brigitte I Frohnert, Edward J Hoffenberg, Marian Rewers

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Applicability of ESPGHAN Biopsy-Free Guidelines for Celiac Disease Diagnosis: Insights from Türkiye.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
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  18. Family ties: the impact of celiac disease on children and caregivers.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2022
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Edwin LiuDigestive Health Institute and Colorado Center for Celiac Disease, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado; Barbara Davis Center, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado. Electronic address: edwin.liu@childrenscolorado.org.
Fran DongBarbara Davis Center, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado.
Anna E BarónDepartment of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado.
Iman TakiBarbara Davis Center, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado.
Jill M NorrisDepartment of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado.
Brigitte I FrohnertBarbara Davis Center, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado.
Edward J HoffenbergDigestive Health Institute and Colorado Center for Celiac Disease, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado.
Marian RewersBarbara Davis Center, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado.
University of Colorado Denver · USColorado School of Public Health · US

Funding

ZORVIRAX ORAL SUSPENSION FOR SEVERE CHILDHOOD HERPES VIRUS INFECTIONSM01RR000069 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 1985 to 2008
$22.1M
UCHSC DIABETES ENDOCRINOLOGY RESEARCH CENTERP30DK057516 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HUTTON, JOHN C · 2000 to 2010
$14.0M
Natural History of Pre-Diabetic Autoimmunity (DAISY)R01DK032493 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI REWERS, MARIAN J · 1986 to 2024
$9.3M
Multiple Autoantigens/Multiple Epitopes of Type 1DMR01DK032083 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MICHELS, AARON W · 1986 to 2025
$6.9M
K12 Career DevelopmentK12DK094712 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI STECK, ANDREA · 2011 to 2021
$4.5M
GENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL CAUSES OF CELIAC DISEASER01DK050979 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI REWERS, MARIAN J · 1995 to 2014
$4.0M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000069NIDDK NIH HHS K12 DK094712NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK057516NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK032083NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK032493NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK050979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsLittle is known about the incidence of celiac disease in the general population of children in the United States. We aimed to estimate the cumulative incidence of celiac disease in adolescents born in the Denver metropolitan area.

methodsWe collected data on HLA-DR, DQ genotypes of 31,766 infants, born from 1993 through 2004 at St. Joseph's Hospital in Denver, from the Diabetes Autoimmunity Study in the Young. Subjects with susceptibility genotypes for celiac disease and type 1 diabetes were followed up for up to 20 years for development of tissue transglutaminase autoantibodies (tTGA). Outcomes were the development of celiac disease autoimmunity (CDA) or celiac disease. CDA was defined as persistence of tTGA for at least 3 months or development of celiac disease. Celiac disease was defined based on detection of Marsh 2 or greater lesions in biopsy specimens or persistent high levels of tTGA. For each genotype, the cumulative incidence of CDA and celiac disease were determined. To estimate the cumulative incidence in the Denver general population, outcomes by each genotype were weighted according to the frequency of each of these genotypes in the general population.

resultsOf 1339 subjects followed up, 66 developed CDA and met criteria for celiac disease and 46 developed only CDA. Seropositivity for tTGA resolved spontaneously, without treatment, in 21 of the 46 subjects with only CDA (46%). The estimated cumulative incidence for CDA in the Denver general population at 5, 10, and 15 years of age was 2.4%, 4.3%, and 5.1%, respectively, and incidence values for celiac disease were 1.6%, 2.8%, and 3.1%, respectively.

conclusionsIn a 20-year prospective study of 1339 children with genetic risk factors for celiac disease, we found the cumulative incidence of CDA and celiac disease to be high within the first 10 years. Although more than 5% of children may experience a period of CDA, not all children develop celiac disease or require gluten-free diets.

Indexed as

AdolescentAutoantibodiesAutoimmune DiseasesCeliac DiseaseChildChild, PreschoolColoradoDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleFollow-Up StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeGTP-Binding ProteinsHLA-DQ AntigensHLA-DR AntigensHumansAutoantibodiesGTP-Binding ProteinsHLA-DQ AntigensHLA-DR AntigensProtein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2TransglutaminasesDisease ProgressionDR3-DQ2DR4-DQ8Transglutaminase

Identifiers

PMID28188747
PMCPMC5533620
OpenAlexW2586386046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.