Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28188365›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2017

Quantitative anatomy of the growing clavicle in the human fetus: CT, digital image analysis, and statistical study.

Marcin Wiśniewski, Mariusz Baumgart, Magdalena Grzonkowska, Bogdan Małkowski, Piotr Flisiński, Małgorzata Dombek, Michał Szpinda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marcin WiśniewskiDepartment of Normal Anatomy, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, 1 Łukasiewicza Street, Bydgoszcz, 85-821, Poland.
Mariusz BaumgartDepartment of Normal Anatomy, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, 1 Łukasiewicza Street, Bydgoszcz, 85-821, Poland.
Magdalena GrzonkowskaDepartment of Normal Anatomy, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, 1 Łukasiewicza Street, Bydgoszcz, 85-821, Poland.
Bogdan MałkowskiDepartment of Positron Emission Tomography and Molecular Imaging, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, The Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 1 Łukasiewicza Street, 85-821, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Piotr FlisińskiDepartment of Normal Anatomy, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, 1 Łukasiewicza Street, Bydgoszcz, 85-821, Poland.
Małgorzata DombekDepartment of Normal Anatomy, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, 1 Łukasiewicza Street, Bydgoszcz, 85-821, Poland.
Michał SzpindaDepartment of Normal Anatomy, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, 1 Łukasiewicza Street, Bydgoszcz, 85-821, Poland. kizanat@cm.umk.pl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposesKnowledge of dimensions of fetal long bones is useful in both the assessment of fetal growth and early detection of inherited defects. Measurements of the fetal clavicle may facilitate detection of numerous defects, e.g., cleidocranial dysplasia, Holt-Oram syndrome, Goltz syndrome, and Melnick-Needles syndrome.

methodsUsing the methods of CT, digital image analysis, and statistics, the size of the growing clavicle in 42 spontaneously aborted human fetuses (21 males and 21 females) at ages of 18-30 weeks was studied.

resultsWithout any male-female and right-left significant differences, the best fit growth models for the growing clavicle with relation to age in weeks were as follows: y = -54.439 + 24.673 × ln(age) ± 0.237 (R

conclusionsWith no sex and laterality differences, the clavicle grows logarithmically with respect to its length, width, and volume, and linearly with respect to its projection surface area. The obtained morphometric data of the growing clavicle are considered normative for their respective weeks of gestation and may be of relevance in the diagnosis of congenital defects.

Indexed as

Tomography, X-Ray ComputedAbortion, SpontaneousCadaverClavicleFemaleFetusGestational AgeHumansMalePregnancyRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedClavicleDigital image analysisGrowth dynamicsHuman fetusRegression analysisSize

Identifiers

PMID28188365
PMCPMC5569133

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.