Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28187857›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2017

Adaptive and Behavioral Changes in Kynurenine 3-Monooxygenase Knockout Mice: Relevance to Psychotic Disorders.

Sophie Erhardt, Ana Pocivavsek, Mariaelena Repici, Xi-Cong Liu, Sophie Imbeault, Daniel C Maddison, Marian A R Thomas, Joshua L Smalley, Markus K Larsson, Paul J Muchowski and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Sophie ErhardtDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ana PocivavsekDepartment of Psychiatry, Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Mariaelena RepiciDepartment of Genetics, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Xi-Cong LiuDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sophie ImbeaultDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Daniel C MaddisonDepartment of Genetics, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Marian A R ThomasDepartment of Psychiatry, Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Joshua L SmalleyDepartment of Genetics, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Markus K LarssonDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Paul J MuchowskiKynuRex, San Francisco, California.
Flaviano GiorginiDepartment of Genetics, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Robert SchwarczDepartment of Psychiatry, Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland. Electronic address: rschwarc@mprc.umaryland.edu.
Karolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of Leicester · GBUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

The Effects of Kynurenine Aminotransferase Inhibition in People with SchizophreniaP50MH103222 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI SCHWARCZ, ROBERT · 2014 to 2023
$25.2M
Maryland's Organized Research Effort in Women's Health (MORE-WH)K12HD043489 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI TRACY, J. KATHLEEN · 2002 to 2016
$7.0M
Medical Research Council MR/N00373X/1NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD043489NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH103222Parkinson's UK G-0902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKynurenine 3-monooxygenase converts kynurenine to 3-hydroxykynurenine, and its inhibition shunts the kynurenine pathway-which is implicated as dysfunctional in various psychiatric disorders-toward enhanced synthesis of kynurenic acid, an antagonist of both α7 nicotinic acetylcholine and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. Possibly as a result of reduced kynurenine 3-monooxygenase activity, elevated central nervous system levels of kynurenic acid have been found in patients with psychotic disorders, including schizophrenia.

methodsIn the present study, we investigated adaptive-and possibly regulatory-changes in mice with a targeted deletion of Kmo (Kmo

resultsGenome-wide differential gene expression analyses in the cerebral cortex and cerebellum of these mice identified a network of schizophrenia- and psychosis-related genes, with more pronounced alterations in cerebellar tissue. Kynurenic acid levels were also increased in these brain regions in Kmo

conclusionsTaken together, these results demonstrate that the elimination of Kmo in mice is associated with multiple gene and functional alterations that appear to duplicate aspects of the psychopathology of several neuropsychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

Schizophrenic PsychologyAnimalsCerebellumCerebral CortexDextroamphetamineKynurenic AcidKynurenine 3-MonooxygenaseMiceMice, KnockoutMotor ActivityPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaDextroamphetamineKynurenic AcidKynurenine 3-MonooxygenaseAnxietyCognitionKynurenic acidLocomotor activitySchizophreniaSocial interaction

Identifiers

PMID28187857
PMCPMC5812460
OpenAlexW2565128240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.