Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28187704›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2017

The nucleotide composition of microbial genomes indicates differential patterns of selection on core and accessory genomes.

Jon Bohlin, Vegard Eldholm, John H O Pettersson, Ola Brynildsrud, Lars Snipen

Abstract read
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Article in BMC genomics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. First genome sequence and functional profiling ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  15. The GC% landscape of the Nucleocytoviricota.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jon BohlinInfectious Disease Control and Environmental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Lovisenberggata 8, P.O. Box 4404, 0403, Oslo, Norway. jon.bohlin@fhi.no.ORCID 0000-0002-0992-1311
Vegard EldholmInfectious Disease Control and Environmental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Lovisenberggata 8, P.O. Box 4404, 0403, Oslo, Norway.
John H O PetterssonInfectious Disease Control and Environmental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Lovisenberggata 8, P.O. Box 4404, 0403, Oslo, Norway.
Ola BrynildsrudInfectious Disease Control and Environmental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Lovisenberggata 8, P.O. Box 4404, 0403, Oslo, Norway.
Lars SnipenDepartment of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 1430, Ås, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe core genome consists of genes shared by the vast majority of a species and is therefore assumed to have been subjected to substantially stronger purifying selection than the more mobile elements of the genome, also known as the accessory genome. Here we examine intragenic base composition differences in core genomes and corresponding accessory genomes in 36 species, represented by the genomes of 731 bacterial strains, to assess the impact of selective forces on base composition in microbes. We also explore, in turn, how these results compare with findings for whole genome intragenic regions.

resultsWe found that GC content in coding regions is significantly higher in core genomes than accessory genomes and whole genomes. Likewise, GC content variation within coding regions was significantly lower in core genomes than in accessory genomes and whole genomes. Relative entropy in coding regions, measured as the difference between observed and expected trinucleotide frequencies estimated from mononucleotide frequencies, was significantly higher in the core genomes than in accessory and whole genomes. Relative entropy was positively associated with coding region GC content within the accessory genomes, but not within the corresponding coding regions of core or whole genomes.

conclusionThe higher intragenic GC content and relative entropy, as well as the lower GC content variation, observed in the core genomes is most likely associated with selective constraints. It is unclear whether the positive association between GC content and relative entropy in the more mobile accessory genomes constitutes signatures of selection or selective neutral processes.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularSelection, GeneticBase CompositionGC Rich SequenceGenome, MicrobialNucleotidesNucleotides

Identifiers

PMID28187704
PMCPMC5303225

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.