Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28187216›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

The Lexicocalorimeter: Gauging public health through caloric input and output on social media.

Sharon E Alajajian, Jake Ryland Williams, Andrew J Reagan, Stephen C Alajajian, Morgan R Frank, Lewis Mitchell, Jacob Lahne, Christopher M Danforth, Peter Sheridan Dodds

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Big Data's Role in Precision Public Health.Frontiers in public health · 2018
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sharon E AlajajianDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05401, United States of America.
Jake Ryland WilliamsDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05401, United States of America.
Andrew J ReaganDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05401, United States of America.
Stephen C AlajajianWomen, Infants and Children, East Boston, Massachusetts 02128, United States of America.
Morgan R FrankMedia Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139, United States of America.
Lewis MitchellSchool of Mathematical Sciences, North Terrace Campus, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia.
Jacob LahneCulinary Arts and Food Science, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States of America.
Christopher M DanforthDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05401, United States of America.
Peter Sheridan DoddsDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05401, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We propose and develop a Lexicocalorimeter: an online, interactive instrument for measuring the "caloric content" of social media and other large-scale texts. We do so by constructing extensive yet improvable tables of food and activity related phrases, and respectively assigning them with sourced estimates of caloric intake and expenditure. We show that for Twitter, our naive measures of "caloric input", "caloric output", and the ratio of these measures are all strong correlates with health and well-being measures for the contiguous United States. Our caloric balance measure in many cases outperforms both its constituent quantities; is tunable to specific health and well-being measures such as diabetes rates; has the capability of providing a real-time signal reflecting a population's health; and has the potential to be used alongside traditional survey data in the development of public policy and collective self-awareness. Because our Lexicocalorimeter is a linear superposition of principled phrase scores, we also show we can move beyond correlations to explore what people talk about in collective detail, and assist in the understanding and explanation of how population-scale conditions vary, a capacity unavailable to black-box type methods.

Indexed as

Energy IntakeEpidemiological MonitoringFoodHumansPublic HealthSocial MediaUnited States

Identifiers

PMID28187216
PMCPMC5302853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.