Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28187176›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

α-Synuclein increases β-amyloid secretion by promoting β-/γ-secretase processing of APP.

Hazel L Roberts, Bernard L Schneider, David R Brown

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Oligomerization by co-assembly of β-amyloid and α-synuclein.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Influence of TiOMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  16. Ingenuity pathway analysis ofFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hazel L RobertsDepartment of Biology & Biochemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, United Kingdom.
Bernard L SchneiderBrain Mind Institute, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
David R BrownDepartment of Biology & Biochemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, United Kingdom.
University of Bath · GBÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

α-Synuclein misfolding and aggregation is often accompanied by β-amyloid deposition in some neurodegenerative diseases. We hypothesised that α-synuclein promotes β-amyloid production from APP. β-Amyloid levels and APP amyloidogenic processing were investigated in neuronal cell lines stably overexpressing wildtype and mutant α-synuclein. γ-Secretase activity and β-secretase expression were also measured. We show that α-synuclein expression induces β-amyloid secretion and amyloidogenic processing of APP in neuronal cell lines. Certain mutations of α-synuclein potentiate APP amyloidogenic processing. γ-Secretase activity was not enhanced by wildtype α-synuclein expression, however β-secretase protein levels were induced. Furthermore, a correlation between α-synuclein and β-secretase protein was seen in rat brain striata. Iron chelation abolishes the effect of α-synuclein on neuronal cell β-amyloid secretion, whereas overexpression of the ferrireductase enzyme Steap3 is robustly pro-amyloidogenic. We propose that α-synuclein promotes β-amyloid formation by modulating β-cleavage of APP, and that this is potentially mediated by the levels of reduced iron and oxidative stress.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansIronMutationNeuronsOncogene ProteinsOxidative StressOxidoreductasesProteolysisRatsalpha-SynucleinAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesCell Cycle ProteinsIronOncogene ProteinsOxidoreductasesSTEAP3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28187176
PMCPMC5302447
OpenAlexW2586154874

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.