Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28186975›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

AMP-activated protein kinase reduces inflammatory responses and cellular senescence in pulmonary emphysema.

Xiao-Yu Cheng, Yang-Yang Li, Cheng Huang, Jun Li, Hong-Wei Yao

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Senotherapy for chronic lung disease.Pharmacological reviews · 2025
    Review
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  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Review
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  13. Article
  14. Review
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  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. AMPK Activation: Respiratory Panacea?American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiao-Yu ChengSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, The People's Republic of China.
Yang-Yang LiSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, The People's Republic of China.
Cheng HuangSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, The People's Republic of China.
Jun LiSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, The People's Republic of China.
Hong-Wei YaoSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, The People's Republic of China.
Anhui Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current drug therapy fails to reduce lung destruction of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) has emerged as an important integrator of signals that control energy balance and lipid metabolism. However, there are no studies regarding the role of AMPK in reducing inflammatory responses and cellular senescence during the development of emphysema. Therefore, we hypothesize that AMPK reduces inflammatroy responses, senescence, and lung injury. To test this hypothesis, human bronchial epithelial cells (BEAS-2B) and small airway epithelial cells (SAECs) were treated with cigarette smoke extract (CSE) in the presence of a specific AMPK activator (AICAR, 1 mM) and inhibitor (Compound C, 5 μM). Elastase injection was performed to induce mouse emphysema, and these mice were treated with a specific AMPK activator metformin as well as Compound C. AICAR reduced, whereas Compound C increased CSE-induced increase in IL-8 and IL-6 release and expression of genes involved in cellular senescence. Knockdown of AMPKα1/α2 increased expression of pro-senescent genes (e.g., p16, p21, and p66shc) in BEAS-2B cells. Prophylactic administration of an AMPK activator metformin (50 and 250 mg/kg) reduced while Compound C (4 and 20 mg/kg) aggravated elastase-induced airspace enlargement, inflammatory responses and cellular senescence in mice. This is in agreement with therapeutic effect of metformin (50 mg/kg) on airspace enlargement. Furthermore, metformin prophylactically protected against but Compound C further reduced mitochondrial proteins SOD2 and SIRT3 in emphysematous lungs. In conclusion, AMPK reduces abnormal inflammatory responses and cellular senescence, which implicates as a potential therapeutic target for COPD/emphysema.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceAminoimidazole CarboxamideAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsCell LineEnergy MetabolismFemaleHumansInflammationLipid MetabolismLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPancreatic ElastasePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAICA ribonucleotideAminoimidazole CarboxamideAMP-Activated Protein KinasesdorsomorphinPancreatic ElastasePyrazolesPyrimidinesRibonucleotidesAMPKcigarette smokeCOPDmitochondrial dysfunctionSIRT3

Identifiers

PMID28186975
PMCPMC5410241
OpenAlexW2587278410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.