ArticleMolecular neurobiology2018
EGb761 Ameliorates Neuronal Apoptosis and Promotes Angiogenesis in Experimental Intracerebral Hemorrhage via RSK1/GSK3β Pathway.
Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.
- Modulation of mitochondrial dysfunction: Mechanisms and strategies for the use of natural products to treat stroke.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- NDRG4 overexpression is associated with reduced apoptosis after intracerebral hemorrhage via the PI3K/Akt/GSK3β signaling pathway.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- MicroRNA-451 Regulates Angiogenesis in Intracerebral Hemorrhage by Targeting Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor.Molecular neurobiology · 2024Article
- Insights Into the Role of Copper in Neurodegenerative Diseases and the Therapeutic Potential of Natural Compounds.Current neuropharmacology · 2024Review
- Application of fluorescence micro-optical sectioning tomography in the cerebrovasculature and applicable vascular labeling methods.Brain structure & function · 2023Review
- Homocysteine impedes neurite outgrowth recovery after intracerebral haemorrhage by downregulating pCAMK2A.Stroke and vascular neurology · 2023Article
- Article
- Deep Succinylproteomics of Brain Tissues from Intracerebral Hemorrhage with Inhibition of Toll-Like Receptor 4 Signaling.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2022Article
- Review
- Atorvastatin combined with low-dose dexamethasone improves the neuroinflammation and survival in mice with intracerebral hemorrhage.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022Article
- Ginkgo biloba extracts inhibit post-ischemic LTP through attenuating EPSCs in rat hippocampus.Metabolic brain disease · 2021Article
- P2X7 receptor activation aggravates NADPH oxidase 2-induced oxidative stress after intracerebral hemorrhage.Neural regeneration research · 2021Article
- Revisiting promising preclinical intracerebral hemorrhage studies to highlight repurposable drugs for translation.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2021Article
- Behavioral Assessment of Sensory, Motor, Emotion, and Cognition in Rodent Models of Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Frontiers in neurology · 2021Review
- Article
- Ginkgo biloba Extract EGb761 Attenuates Bleomycin-Induced Experimental Pulmonary Fibrosis in Mice by Regulating the Balance of M1/M2 Macrophages and Nuclear Factor Kappa B (NF-κB)-Mediated Cellular Apoptosis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020Article
- DKK3 attenuates JNK and AP-1 induced inflammation via Kremen-1 and DVL-1 in mice following intracerebral hemorrhage.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2020Article
- Lithium chloride ameliorates cognition dysfunction induced by sevoflurane anesthesia in rats.FEBS open bio · 2020Article
- miR-331-3p Inhibits Inflammatory Response after Intracerebral Hemorrhage by Directly Targeting NLRP6.BioMed research international · 2020Article
- Structural and Functional Remodeling of the Brain Vasculature Following Stroke.Frontiers in physiology · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Neuronal apoptosis after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) plays an essential role in neurological deterioration. Preclinical studies have shown that EGb761, an extract of Ginkgo biloba, is neuroprotective in some other neurological diseases with apoptosis. This study was conducted to investigate the potential neuroprotective effect of EGb761 on neuronal apoptosis in experimental ICH. A model of ICH was induced in C57BL/6 mice by injecting collagenase. EGb761 was administered for 21 days and neurologic behaviors were assessed at 1, 3, 7, 14, and 21 days after ICH. RNAi-mediated knockdown of p90 ribosomal S6 kinase 1 (RSK1) was used to further investigate the role of RSK1 in EGb761-induced neuroprotective effects. Neuronal death was determined by TUNEL staining. The image datasets of neurovascular networks were acquired via micro-optical sectioning tomography (MOST). The glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK3β) activity was assayed using commercial kit. Primary cultured cortical neurons were exposed to ferrous iron and treated with EGb761. Apoptotic neurons were counted by flow cytometry. RSK1, GSK3β, phosphorylated-GSK3β (pGSK3β), Bcl2, Bax, cleaved-caspase3 (CC3), and VEGF were measured by Western blot. The pGSK3β was also detected by immunofluorescence staining. We found that mice in EGb761 group performed better on rotarod test. Reduced TUNEL-positive neurons and richer microvascular networks were observed in mice treated with EGb761. EGb761 attenuates neuronal apoptosis induced by ferrous iron counted by flow cytometry in vitro. Decreased GSK3β activity was observed in EGb761-treated mice compared with mice with ICH. EGb761 increased the expression of pGSK3β (Ser9), RSK1 and the Bcl2/Bax ratio, and VEGF and decreased CC3 expression. In conclusion, EGb761 reduces neuronal apoptosis and promotes angiogenesis in experimental intracerebral hemorrhage via RSK1/GSK3β pathway.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.