Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28185011›Full record

Observational studyJournal of anesthesia2017

Continuous intraoperative epidural infusions affect recovery room length of stay and analgesic requirements: a single-center observational study.

Aalap C Shah, Bala G Nair, Charles F Spiekerman, Laurent A Bollag

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of anesthesia, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aalap C ShahDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA. aalap.c.shah@gmail.com.
Bala G NairDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Charles F SpiekermanInstitute for Translational Health Sciences (ITHS), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Laurent A BollagDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
University of Washington Medical Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Transform Dissemination and Implementation Science in CTSA ProgramsUL1TR002319 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI John K. Amory · 2017 to 2026
$100.0M
Institute of Translational Health SciencesUL1TR000423 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2012 to 2016
$49.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000423NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeContinuous intraoperative epidural analgesia may improve post-operative pain control and decrease opioid requirements. We investigate the effect of epidural infusion initiation before or after arrival in the post-anesthesia care unit on recovery room duration and post-operative opioid use.

methodsWe performed a retrospective chart review of abdominal, thoracic and orthopedic surgeries where an epidural catheter was placed prior to surgery at the University of Washington Medical Center during a 24 month period.

resultsPatients whose epidural infusions were started prior to PACU arrival (Group 2: n = 540) exhibited a shorter PACU length of stay (p = .004) and were less likely to receive intravenous opioids in the recovery room (34 vs. 48%; p < .001) compared to patients whose infusions were started after surgery (Group 1: n = 374). Although the highest patient-reported pain scores were lower in Group 2 (5.3 vs. 6.0; p = .030), no differences in the pain scores prior to PACU discharge were observed.

conclusionIntraoperative continuous epidural infusions decrease PACU LOS as discharge criteria for patient-reported NRS pain scores are met earlier.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnalgesia, EpiduralAnalgesicsAnalgesics, OpioidAnesthesia, EpiduralFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPostoperative PainRecovery RoomRetrospective StudiesAnalgesicsAnalgesics, OpioidContinuous epidural analgesiaPost-operative pain controlPre-emptive analgesia

Identifiers

PMID28185011
PMCPMC5830940
OpenAlexW2587631369

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.