Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28184905›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2017

Editor's Highlight: Glutathione S-Transferase Activity Moderates Methylmercury Toxicity During Development in Drosophila.

Daria Vorojeikina, Karin Broberg, Tanzy M Love, Philip W Davidson, Edwin van Wijngaarden, Matthew D Rand

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. High level of methylmercury exposure causes persisted toxicity in Nauphoeta cinerea.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2020
    Article
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  18. Editor's Highlight: Variation in Methylmercury Metabolism and Elimination Status in Humans Following Fish Consumption.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Daria VorojeikinaDepartment of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Karin BrobergThe Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Metals & Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Tanzy M LoveDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Philip W DavidsonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Edwin van WijngaardenDepartment of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Matthew D RandDepartment of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Lund University · SEUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

VISUAL INDICES OF NEUROTOXICITYP30ES001247 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Martha Susiarjo · 1985 to 2026
$42.8M
Resource Component: Acquisition, maintenance and distribution of Drosophila stocksP40OD018537 · OD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Annette L. Parks · 2014 to 2026
$13.5M
TOXICITY OF METHYL MERCURY IN A FISH EATING POPULATIONR01ES010219 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI VAN WIJNGAARDEN, EDWIN · 2000 to 2019
$11.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES001247NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES010219NIH HHS P40 OD018537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glutathione (GSH) pathways play a central role in methylmercury (MeHg) metabolism and elimination, largely due to formation of a more readily transported MeHg-GSH conjugate. Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) have therefore been proposed to facilitate MeHg elimination by catalyzing MeHg-GSH conjugation. A role for human GSTP1 in MeHg disposition is suggested by the association of two common polymorphisms in the coding region (Ile105Val and Ala114Val) with Hg levels in either blood or hair. In this study, we investigated a functional role for GSTs in modulating MeHg toxicity during development. Using the Drosophila model to execute targeted manipulations of both endogenous GSTs and introduced human GSTP1 variants we correlate gene and protein expression levels with GST activity and also with MeHg body burden and developmental outcomes. RNAi knockdown of endogenous GSTD1, GSTE1, or GSTS1, individually, increased susceptibility to MeHg during pupal development resulting in a reduced rate of adult eclosion. Exogenous expression of human GSTP1 in developing flies resulted in increased MeHg tolerance relative to control flies as seen with elevated eclosion rates when reared on MeHg containing food. Furthermore, the GSTP1105 and GSTP1114 variants showed a reduced enzyme activity relative to wild-type GSTP1 (GSTP1wt). Finally, we observed a trend whereby Hg body burden was inversely related to the levels of GST activity. However, in some instances GSTP1 expression resulted in increased eclosion rates without reducing Hg body burden suggesting that GSTs interact with MeHg via both toxicokinetic and toxicodynamic mechanisms. These findings indicate that GSTs moderate MeHg toxicity during development in our experimental model.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBody BurdenDrosophilaGlutathione TransferaseHumansMethylmercury CompoundsModels, AnimalPolymerase Chain ReactionGlutathione TransferaseMethylmercury CompoundsDrosophilaglutathione S-transferaseGSTP1methylmercury

Identifiers

PMID28184905
PMCPMC5837650
OpenAlexW2809968701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.