Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28183828›Full record

ArticleBMJ quality & safety2017

A qualitative study of emergency physicians' perspectives on PROMS in the emergency department.

Katie N Dainty, Bianca Seaton, Andreas Laupacis, Michael Schull, Samuel Vaillancourt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ quality & safety, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in the Emergency Department: A Scoping Review.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Emergency Physician Assessment of Productivity and Supervision Practices.The western journal of emergency medicine · 2025
    Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Patient-Reported Outcomes and Experiences Assessment in Women with Breast Cancer: Portuguese Case Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  10. Use of Patient-Reported Data within the Acute Healthcare Context: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katie N DaintySt Michael's Hospital, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Bianca SeatonSt Michael's Hospital, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Andreas LaupacisSt Michael's Hospital, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Michael SchullInstitute of Clinically Evaluative Science, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Samuel VaillancourtSt Michael's Hospital, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is a growing emphasis on including patients' perspectives on outcomes as a measure of quality care. To date, this has been challenging in the emergency department (ED) setting. To better understand the root of this challenge, we looked to ED physicians' perspectives on their role, relationships and responsibilities to inform future development and implementation of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs).

methodsED physicians from hospitals across Canada were invited to participate in interviews using a snowballing sampling technique. Semistructured interviews were conducted by phone with questions focused on the role and practice of ED physicians, their relationship with their patients and their thoughts on patient-reported feedback as a mechanism for quality improvement. Transcripts were analysed using a modified constant comparative method and interpretive descriptive framework.

resultsInterviews were completed with 30 individual physicians. Respondents were diverse in location, training and years in practice. Physicians reported being interested in 'objective' postdischarge information including adverse events, readmissions, other physicians' notes, etc in a select group of complex patients, but saw 'patient-reported' feedback as less valuable due to perceived biases. They were unsure about the impact of such feedback mainly because of the episodic nature of their work. Concerns about timing, as well as about their legal and ethical responsibilities to follow-up if poor patient outcomes are reported, were raised.

conclusionsData collection and feedback are key elements of a learning health system. While patient-reported outcomes may have a role in feedback, ED physicians are conflicted about the actionability of such data and ethical implications, given the inherently episodic nature of their work. These findings have important implications for PROM design and implementation in this unique clinical setting.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdultAgedCanadaEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysiciansQualitative ResearchQuality of Health CareAudit and feedbackEmergency departmentPatient-centred careQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID28183828
PMCPMC5574389

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.