Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28183740›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2018

Preventing deaths and injuries from house fires: a cost-benefit analysis of a community-based smoke alarm installation programme.

Merissa A Yellman, Cora Peterson, Mary A McCoy, Shelli Stephens-Stidham, Emily Caton, Jeffrey J Barnard, Ted O Padgett, Curtis Florence, Gregory R Istre

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Merissa A YellmanInjury Prevention Center of Greater Dallas, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Cora PetersonNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7955-0977
Mary A McCoyInjury Prevention Center of Greater Dallas, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Shelli Stephens-StidhamInjury Prevention Center of Greater Dallas, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Emily CatonDallas Fire Rescue Department, Inspection and Life Safety Education Division, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Jeffrey J BarnardThe Southwestern Institute of Forensic Sciences, Office of the Medical Examiner, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Ted O PadgettDallas Fire Rescue Department, Inspection and Life Safety Education Division, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Curtis FlorenceNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Gregory R IstreInjury Prevention Center of Greater Dallas, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USDallas County · USInstitute of Forensic Sciences · US

Funding

Raising Citizens' Fire Prevention IQH28CE000840 · CE · CITY OF DALLAS · PI SIPES, KEVIN · 2006 to 2010
$704k
Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NCIPC CDC HHS H28 CE000840
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOperation Installation (OI), a community-based smoke alarm installation programme in Dallas, Texas, targets houses in high-risk urban census tracts. Residents of houses that received OI installation (or programme houses) had 68% fewer medically treated house fire injuries (non-fatal and fatal) compared with residents of non-programme houses over an average of 5.2 years of follow-up during an effectiveness evaluation conducted from 2001 to 2011.

objectiveTo estimate the cost-benefit of OI.

methodsA mathematical model incorporated programme cost and effectiveness data as directly observed in OI. The estimated cost per smoke alarm installed was based on a retrospective analysis of OI expenditures from administrative records, 2006-2011. Injury incidence assumptions for a population that had the OI programme compared with the same population without the OI programme was based on the previous OI effectiveness study, 2001-2011. Unit costs for medical care and lost productivity associated with fire injuries were from a national public database.

resultsFrom a combined payers' perspective limited to direct programme and medical costs, the estimated incremental cost per fire injury averted through the OI installation programme was $128,800 (2013 US$). When a conservative estimate of lost productivity among victims was included, the incremental cost per fire injury averted was negative, suggesting long-term cost savings from the programme. The OI programme from 2001 to 2011 resulted in an estimated net savings of $3.8 million, or a $3.21 return on investment for every dollar spent on the programme using a societal cost perspective.

conclusionsCommunity smoke alarm installation programmes could be cost-beneficial in high-fire-risk neighbourhoods.

Indexed as

Community Health PlanningAccident PreventionAccidents, HomeCost-Benefit AnalysisFiresFollow-Up StudiesHousingHumansModels, TheoreticalProgram DevelopmentProgram EvaluationProtective DevicesTexasUrban Population

Identifiers

PMID28183740
PMCPMC5550354
OpenAlexW2587529274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.