Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28183301›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2017

Cellulose filtration of blood from malaria patients for improving ex vivo growth of Plasmodium falciparum parasites.

Sixbert I Mkumbaye, Daniel T R Minja, Jakob S Jespersen, Michael Alifrangis, Reginald A Kavishe, Steven B Mwakalinga, John P Lusingu, Thor G Theander, Thomas Lavstsen, Christian W Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cultivation of Asexual Intraerythrocytic Stages ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sixbert I MkumbayeKilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Daniel T R MinjaKorogwe Research Station, Tanga Centre, National Institute for Medical Research, Tanga, Tanzania.
Jakob S JespersenDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Centre for Medical Parasitology, University of Copenhagen, CSS Building 22-23, Øster Farimagsgade 5, PO Box 2099, 1014, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Michael AlifrangisDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Centre for Medical Parasitology, University of Copenhagen, CSS Building 22-23, Øster Farimagsgade 5, PO Box 2099, 1014, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Reginald A KavisheKilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Steven B MwakalingaKilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
John P LusinguKorogwe Research Station, Tanga Centre, National Institute for Medical Research, Tanga, Tanzania.
Thor G TheanderDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Centre for Medical Parasitology, University of Copenhagen, CSS Building 22-23, Øster Farimagsgade 5, PO Box 2099, 1014, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Thomas LavstsenDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Centre for Medical Parasitology, University of Copenhagen, CSS Building 22-23, Øster Farimagsgade 5, PO Box 2099, 1014, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Christian W WangDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Centre for Medical Parasitology, University of Copenhagen, CSS Building 22-23, Øster Farimagsgade 5, PO Box 2099, 1014, Copenhagen K, Denmark. cwang@sund.ku.dk.ORCID 0000-0003-3140-6989
University of Copenhagen · DKKilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre · TZNational Institute for Medical Research · TZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEstablishing in vitro Plasmodium falciparum culture lines from patient parasite isolates can offer deeper understanding of geographic variations of drug sensitivity and mechanisms of malaria pathogenesis and immunity. Cellulose column filtration of blood is an inexpensive, rapid and effective method for the removal of host factors, such as leucocytes and platelets, significantly improving the purification of parasite DNA in a blood sample.

methodsIn this study, the effect of cellulose column filtration of venous blood on the initial in vitro growth of P. falciparum parasite isolates from Tanzanian children admitted to hospital was tested. The parasites were allowed to expand in culture without subcultivation until 5 days after admission or the appearance of dead parasites and parasitaemia was determined daily. To investigate whether the filtration had an effect on clonality, P. falciparum merozoite surface protein 2 genotyping was performed using nested PCR on extracted genomic DNA, and the var gene transcript levels were investigated, using quantitative PCR on extracted RNA, at admission and 4 days of culture.

resultsThe cellulose-filtered parasites grew to higher parasitaemia faster than non-filtered parasites seemingly due to a higher development ratio of ring stage parasites progressing into the late stages. Cellulose filtration had no apparent effect on clonality or var gene expression; however, evident differences were observed after only 4 days of culture in both the number of clones and transcript levels of var genes compared to the time of admission.

conclusionsCellulose column filtration of parasitized blood is a cheap, applicable method for improving cultivation of P. falciparum field isolates for ex vivo based assays; however, when assessing phenotype and genotype of cultured parasites, in general, assumed to represent the in vivo infection, caution is advised.

Indexed as

BloodFiltrationAnimalsCelluloseChild, PreschoolCulture MediaDNA, ProtozoanFemaleGenotypeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalaria, FalciparumMaleParasite LoadPlasmodium falciparumCelluloseCulture MediaDNA, ProtozoanRNA, ProtozoanCellulose column filtrationEx vivo growthPlasmodium falciparum

Identifiers

PMID28183301
PMCPMC5301330
OpenAlexW2587405757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.