Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28182101›Full record

ArticleMediators of inflammation2017

Periductal Mastitis: An Inflammatory Disease Related to Bacterial Infection and Consequent Immune Responses?

Lu Liu, Fei Zhou, Pin Wang, Lixiang Yu, Zhongbing Ma, Yuyang Li, Dezong Gao, Qiang Zhang, Liang Li, Zhigang Yu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediators of inflammation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Mammary Gland Microbiota in Benign Breast Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Research Progress of Plasma Cell Mastitis.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lu LiuDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250033, China; School of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China.
Fei ZhouDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250033, China.
Pin WangDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250033, China; Department of Breast Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China.
Lixiang YuDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250033, China.
Zhongbing MaDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250033, China.
Yuyang LiDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250033, China.
Dezong GaoDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250033, China.
Qiang ZhangDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250033, China.
Liang LiDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250033, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9636-560X
Zhigang YuDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250033, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3093-4491
Second Hospital of Shandong University · CNShandong University · CNThird People's Hospital of Chengdu · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periductal mastitis (PDM) is a prolonged inflammatory disease, but the cause of PDM is poorly understood. In the present case control study, 87 PDM and 87 healthy controls were enrolled and the results were evaluated to identify the significant risk factors for PDM. To investigate the roles of bacterial infection and critical cytokines expression, 16S rRNA gene sequencing and bacterial culturing were conducted. We also measured the levels of interferon-

Indexed as

AdultBacterial InfectionsCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryInflammationInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Interleukin-17MastitisMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRNA, Ribosomal, 16SYoung AdultInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Interleukin-17RNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID28182101
PMCPMC5274658
OpenAlexW2577444756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.