Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28181929›Full record

ArticleCornea2017

Corneal Endothelial Cell Integrity in Precut Human Donor Corneas Enhanced by Autocrine Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide.

Shay-Whey M Koh, Timothy Coll, Dante Gloria, Nicholas Sprehe

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cornea, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shay-Whey M KohDepartments of *Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences; †Physiology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD; and ‡Lions Eye Institute for Transplantation and Research, Tampa, FL.
Timothy Coll
Dante Gloria
Nicholas Sprehe
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR MODULATION OF CORNEAL ENDOTHELIUMR01EY011607 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KOH, SHAY-WHEY M · 1999 to 2009
$1.9M
Corneal endothelial cell survival in human donor corneas for transplantationR21EY020595 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KOH, SHAY-WHEY M · 2011 to 2012
$413k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011607NEI NIH HHS R21 EY020595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo demonstrate that vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), a corneal endothelial (CE) cell autocrine factor, maintains the integrity of corneal endothelium in human donor corneoscleral explants precut for endothelial keratoplasty.

methodsTwelve paired human donor corneoscleral explants used as control versus VIP-treated explants (10 nM, 30 minutes, 37°C) were shipped (4°C) to the Lions Eye Institute for Transplantation and Research for precutting (Moria CBM-ALTK Keratome), shipped back to the laboratory, and cultured in ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF, 0.83 nM, 37°C, 24 hours). Trephined endothelial discs (8-8.5 mm) were analyzed for differentiation markers (N-cadherin, CNTF receptor α subunit [CNTFRα], and connexin 43) by Western blot after a quarter of the discs from 4 paired explants were cut away and stained with alizarin red S for microscopic damage analysis. Two additional paired explants (6 days in culture) were stained for panoramic view of central CE damage.

resultsVIP treatment increased N-cadherin and CNTFRα levels (mean ± SEM) to 1.38 ± 0.11-fold (P = 0.003) and 1.46 ± 0.22-fold (P = 0.03) of paired controls, respectively, whereas CE cell CNTF responsiveness in upregulation of connexin 43 increased to 2.02 ± 0.5 (mean ± SEM)-fold of the controls (P = 0.04). CE damage decreased from (mean ± SEM) 10.0% ± 1.2% to 1.6% ± 0.3% (P < 0.0001) and 9.1% ± 1.1% to 2.4% ± 1.0% (P = 0.0006). After 6 days in culture, the damage in whole CE discs decreased from 20.0% (control) to 5.5% (VIP treated).

conclusionsVIP treatment before precut enhanced the preservation of corneal endothelium.

Indexed as

Descemet Stripping Endothelial KeratoplastyAdultAgedAntigens, CDBlotting, WesternCadherinsCell SurvivalCiliary Neurotrophic FactorCiliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor alpha SubunitConnexin 43Endothelium, CornealFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuroprotective AgentsAntigens, CDCadherinsCDH2 protein, humanCiliary Neurotrophic FactorCiliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor alpha SubunitConnexin 43GJA1 protein, humanNeuroprotective AgentsOrgan Preservation SolutionsVasoactive Intestinal Peptide

Identifiers

PMID28181929
PMCPMC5334175
OpenAlexW2588322740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.