Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28181200›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2018

A Community-Driven Intervention for Improving Biospecimen Donation in African American Communities.

Kushal Patel, Wendelyn Inman, Jemal Gishe, Owen Johnson, Elizabeth Brown, Mohamed Kanu, Rosemary Theriot, Maureen Sanderson, Pamela Hull, Margaret Hargreaves

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kushal PatelDepartment of Public Health, Health Adminstration and Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Tennessee State University, 330 10th Avenue North, Suite D-411, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA. kpatel1@tnstate.edu.
Wendelyn InmanDepartment of Public Health, Health Adminstration and Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Tennessee State University, 330 10th Avenue North, Suite D-411, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA.
Jemal GisheDepartment of Public Health, Health Adminstration and Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Tennessee State University, 330 10th Avenue North, Suite D-411, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA.
Owen JohnsonDepartment of Public Health, Health Adminstration and Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Tennessee State University, 330 10th Avenue North, Suite D-411, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA.
Elizabeth BrownDepartment of Public Health, Health Adminstration and Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Tennessee State University, 330 10th Avenue North, Suite D-411, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA.
Mohamed KanuDepartment of Public Health, Health Adminstration and Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Tennessee State University, 330 10th Avenue North, Suite D-411, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA.
Rosemary TheriotDepartment of Public Health, Health Adminstration and Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Tennessee State University, 330 10th Avenue North, Suite D-411, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA.
Maureen SandersonMeharry Medical College, 1005 Dr. D.B. Todd Jr, Nashville, TN, 37208, USA.
Pamela HullVanderbilt University, 2525 West End, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA.
Margaret HargreavesMeharry Medical College, 1005 Dr. D.B. Todd Jr, Nashville, TN, 37208, USA.

Funding

The RCMI Program in Health Disparities Research at Meharry Medical College - SupplementU54MD007586 · NIMHD · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI Maureen Sanderson · 2017 to 2026
$48.2M
Translational Pathology CoreU54CA163069 · NCI · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI BALLARD, BILLY RAY · 2011 to 2025
$18.8M
Training ProgramU54CA153708 · NCI · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI HARGREAVES, MARGARET KIRKCALDY · 2010 to 2015
$4.6M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA153708NCI NIH HHS U54 CA163069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHuman biospecimens are an invaluable resource for addressing cancers and other chronic diseases. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of an educational intervention on biospecimen knowledge and attitudes.

methodsThe participants consisted of 112 African Americans, 18 years and older, and who had not provided biospecimens for any health-related research in the past. A total of 55 participants received the educational brochure, and 57 received the educational video. The main outcomes of the study were knowledge and attitudes for biospecimen donation. This information was collected pre- and post-intervention.

resultsThe average knowledge scores increased (p < 0.0001) and the average attitude scores for biospecimen donation improved (p < 0.0001) post-intervention for both the video and brochure conditions. There was an interaction between the intervention condition and knowledge where the participants who received the educational video showed a greater increase in knowledge pre-to-post compared to those who received the educational brochure (p = 0.0061). There were no significant interactions between the two intervention conditions for attitudes toward biospecimen donation. DISCUSSION: The results of this study demonstrated the feasibility and efficacy of an academic institution collaborating with the African American community in developing educational tools for biospecimen donation.

Indexed as

Biological Specimen BanksBlack or African AmericanCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultFemaleHealth EducationHumansMaleMiddle AgedAfrican AmericansBehavioral interventionBiospecimen educationCommunity driven

Identifiers

PMID28181200
PMCPMC5548654

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.