Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28180300›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2017

Epigenetic changes in histone acetylation underpin resistance to the topoisomerase I inhibitor irinotecan.

Cornelia Meisenberg, Mohamed E Ashour, Lamia El-Shafie, Chunyan Liao, Adam Hodgson, Alice Pilborough, Syed A Khurram, Jessica A Downs, Simon E Ward, Sherif F El-Khamisy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mechanisms and Strategies to Overcome Drug Resistance in Colorectal Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  14. Lanthanide (EuInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Cornelia MeisenbergMammalian Genome Stability Group, Krebs and Sheffield Institute for Nucleic Acids, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield, UK.
Mohamed E AshourCenter for Genomics, Helmy Institute for Medical Sciences, Zewail City for Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt.
Lamia El-ShafieCenter for Genomics, Helmy Institute for Medical Sciences, Zewail City for Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt.
Chunyan LiaoMammalian Genome Stability Group, Krebs and Sheffield Institute for Nucleic Acids, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield, UK.
Adam HodgsonMammalian Genome Stability Group, Krebs and Sheffield Institute for Nucleic Acids, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield, UK.
Alice PilboroughUnit of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, UK.
Syed A KhurramUnit of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, UK.
Jessica A DownsGenome Damage and Stability Centre, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Simon E WardSussex Drug Discovery Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, UK.
Sherif F El-KhamisyCenter for Genomics, Helmy Institute for Medical Sciences, Zewail City for Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt.
University of Sheffield · GBUniversity of Sussex · GBZewail City of Science and Technology · EG

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The topoisomerase I (TOP1) inhibitor irinotecan triggers cell death by trapping TOP1 on DNA, generating cytotoxic protein-linked DNA breaks (PDBs). Despite its wide application in a variety of solid tumors, the mechanisms of cancer cell resistance to irinotecan remains poorly understood. Here, we generated colorectal cancer (CRC) cell models for irinotecan resistance and report that resistance is neither due to downregulation of the main cellular target of irinotecan TOP1 nor upregulation of the key TOP1 PDB repair factor TDP1. Instead, the faster repair of PDBs underlies resistance, which is associated with perturbed histone H4K16 acetylation. Subsequent treatment of irinotecan-resistant, but not parental, CRC cells with histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors can effectively overcome resistance. Immunohistochemical analyses of CRC tissues further corroborate the importance of histone H4K16 acetylation in CRC. Finally, the resistant clones exhibit cross-resistance with oxaliplatin but not with ionising radiation or 5-fluoruracil, suggesting that the latter two could be employed following loss of irinotecan response. These findings identify perturbed chromatin acetylation in irinotecan resistance and establish HDAC inhibitors as potential therapeutic means to overcome resistance.

Indexed as

AcetylationCamptothecinCell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairDNA Topoisomerases, Type IDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEpigenesis, GeneticHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistonesHumansIrinotecanModels, BiologicalPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesTopoisomerase I InhibitorsCamptothecinDNA Topoisomerases, Type IHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistonesIrinotecanPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesTDP1 protein, humanTOP1 protein, humanTopoisomerase I Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID28180300
PMCPMC5388393
OpenAlexW2540793423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.