Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28178943›Full record

Observational studyBMC psychiatry2017

Depression in Sardinian immigrants in Argentina and residents in Sardinia at the time of the Argentinian default (2001) and the Great Recession in Italy (2015).

Mauro Giovanni Carta, Michela Atzeni, Silvia D'Oca, Alessandra Perra, Ernesto D'Aloja, Maria Veronica Brasesco, Maria Francesca Moro, Luigi Minerba, Federica Sancassiani, Daniela Moro and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Genetic Variants Involved in Bipolar Disorder, a Rough Road Ahead.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Mauro Giovanni CartaDepartment of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy. mgcarta@tiscali.it.
Michela AtzeniDepartment of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Silvia D'OcaDepartment of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Alessandra PerraDepartment of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Ernesto D'AlojaDepartment of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Maria Veronica BrasescoUniversidad del Museo Social Argentino, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Maria Francesca MoroDepartment of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Luigi MinerbaDepartment of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Federica SancassianiDepartment of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Daniela MoroDepartment of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Gustavo MauselUniversidad del Museo Social Argentino, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Dinesh BhugraKing's College, London, UK.
University of Cagliari · ITUniversity of Argentine Social Museum · ARKing's College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study is to measure in two samples of Sardinian immigrants in Buenos Aires and representatives of the population in Sardinia the prevalence of depressive symptoms at the time of an economic crisis in Sardinia and to compare these results with those collected at the time of a similar crisis in Argentina more than 10 years before.

methodsObservational study. The associations of Sardinian immigrants in Buenos Aires provided the lists of families of Sardinian origin. A random sample of one fifth of registered families was selected. The sample of a study carried out in Sardinia was used as the control. The results were compared with those of the previous study performed in 2001-2002. The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ9) was used for the screening of depression.

resultsThe Sardinian immigrants show a lower rate of scoring positively on PHQ9 (i.e. less risk of being depressed) and reach statistical significance after standardization (8.7% vs. 13.1%, P = 0.046). Young women (≤40) are at higher risk. On the contrary, the risk of depression was higher in Sardinian immigrants in Argentina during the 2001-2002 crises.

conclusionThe study indicates a risk for depressive episodes linked to the fallout of the economic crisis (in Argentina in 2001-2002, in Sardinia in 2015) and specifically more in females than in males. Due to the associated socio-demographic risk factors, these results could be interpreted as due to an increase in non-bipolar depression.

Indexed as

Mental HealthAdultArgentinaCase-Control StudiesDepressionEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHumansItalyMalePrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID28178943
PMCPMC5299775
OpenAlexW2586280866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.