Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28178917›Full record

ArticleMedical education online2017

Ambiguity and uncertainty tolerance, need for cognition, and their association with stress. A study among Italian practicing physicians.

Paola Iannello, Anna Mottini, Simone Tirelli, Silvia Riva, Alessandro Antonietti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical education online, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paola Iannelloa Department of Psychology - Research Unit on Decision-making Processes in Emergency Medicine , Catholic University of the Sacred Heart , Milan , Italy.
Anna Mottinia Department of Psychology - Research Unit on Decision-making Processes in Emergency Medicine , Catholic University of the Sacred Heart , Milan , Italy.
Simone Tirellia Department of Psychology - Research Unit on Decision-making Processes in Emergency Medicine , Catholic University of the Sacred Heart , Milan , Italy.
Silvia Rivab University of Milan , Department of Health Sciences , Milan , Italy.
Alessandro Antoniettia Department of Psychology - Research Unit on Decision-making Processes in Emergency Medicine , Catholic University of the Sacred Heart , Milan , Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medical practice is inherently ambiguous and uncertain. The physicians' ability to tolerate ambiguity and uncertainty has been proved to have a great impact on clinical practice. The primary aim of the present study was to test the hypothesis that higher degree of physicians' ambiguity and uncertainty intolerance and higher need for cognitive closure will predict higher work stress. Two hundred and twelve physicians (mean age = 42.94 years; SD = 10.72) from different medical specialties with different levels of expertise were administered a set of questionnaires measuring perceived levels of work-related stress, individual ability to tolerate ambiguity, stress deriving from uncertainty, and personal need for cognitive closure. A linear regression analysis was performed to examine which variables predict the perceived level of stress. The regression model was statistically significant [R ABBREVIATIONS: JSQ: Job stress questionnaire; NFCS: Need for cognitive closure scale; PRU: Physicians' reactions to uncertainty; TFA: Tolerance for ambiguity.

Indexed as

CognitionUncertaintyAdultAge FactorsFemaleHumansItalyMaleMedicineMiddle AgedPhysiciansStress, Psychologicalmedical expertiseneed for cognitive closurepracticing physiciansTolerance for ambiguityuncertaintywork-related stress

Identifiers

PMID28178917
PMCPMC5328324

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.