Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28177993›Full record

ArticleDiseases of the colon and rectum2017

Effects of Hysterectomy on Pelvic Floor Disorders: A Longitudinal Study.

Akin Firat Kocaay, Derya Oztuna, Filiz Akin Su, Atilla Halil Elhan, Mehmet Ayhan Kuzu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Diseases of the colon and rectum, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Effects of Hysterectomy on Urinary and Sexual Functions of Women with Cervical Cancer: A Systematic Review.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  8. A comparison of patient-reported outcomes among Canadian women having hysterectomies.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
    Article
  9. Impact of treatment modality on pelvic floor dysfunction among uterine cancer survivors.International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society · 2022
    Article
  10. Post-surgical fecal incontinence.Updates in surgery · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Hysterectomy: More Harm Than Good or Innocent Bystander?Diseases of the colon and rectum · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Akin Firat Kocaay1Department of Surgery, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey 2Department of Biostatistics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey 3Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr Zekai Tahir Burak Women Health Research and Education Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Derya Oztuna
Filiz Akin Su
Atilla Halil Elhan
Mehmet Ayhan Kuzu
Ankara University · TRZekai Tahir Burak Kadın Sağlığı Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHysterectomy might adversely affect pelvic floor functions and result in many different symptoms, such as urinary and anal incontinence, obstructed defecation, and constipation.

objectiveThe aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the influence of hysterectomy on pelvic floor disorders.

designThis was a prospective and longitudinal study. SETTINGS: The study was conducted at the Ankara University Department of Surgery and the Dr Zekai Tahir Burak Women's Health Research and Education Hospital between September 2008 and March 2011. PATIENTS: The study was performed on patients who underwent hysterectomy for benign pathologies.

main outcome measuresA questionnaire about urinary incontinence (International Continence Society scoring), anal incontinence, constipation, and obstructed defecation (Rome criteria and constipation severity score), along with an extensive obstetric history, was administered preoperatively and postoperatively annually for 4 years.

resultsPatients (N = 327) who had completed each of the 4 annual postoperative follow-ups were included in this study. Compared with the preoperative observations, the occurrence of each symptom was significantly increased at each of the follow-up years (p < 0.001). Over the 4 postoperative years, the frequencies for constipation (n = 245) were 7.8%, 8.2%, 8.6%, and 5.3%; those for obstructed defecation (n = 269) were 4.5%, 5.2%, 4.1%, and 3.0%; those for anal incontinence (n = 252) were 4.8%, 6.3%, 6.0%, and 5.2%, and those for urinary incontinence (n = 99) were 12.1%, 12.1%, 11.1%, and 13.1%. In addition, patients who had no preoperative symptom (n = 70) from any of the selected symptoms showed a postoperative occurrence of at least 1 of these symptoms of 15.8%, 14.3%, 11.4%, and 8.6% for the postoperative years 1, 2, 3, and 4. LIMITATIONS: Although the study had several limitations, no comparison with a control population was the most important one.

conclusionsHysterectomy for benign gynecologic pathologies had a significant negative impact on pelvic floor functions in patients who had no previous symptoms.

Indexed as

AdultAgedConstipationFallopian TubesFecal IncontinenceFemaleHumansHysterectomyHysterectomy, VaginalIntestinal ObstructionLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedOvariectomyPelvic Floor DisordersPostoperative ComplicationsProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID28177993
OpenAlexW2972149189

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.