Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28177529›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2017

A central mesencephalic reticular formation projection to medial rectus motoneurons supplying singly and multiply innervated extraocular muscle fibers.

Martin O Bohlen, Susan Warren, Paul J May

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Neural Control of Vergence and Ocular Accommodation.Annual review of vision science · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Investigation of Selective Innervation of Extraocular Muscle Compartments.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A Novel Tectal/Pretectal Population of Premotor Lens Accommodation Neurons.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2022
    Article
  14. Extraocular Motoneurons and Neurotrophism.Advances in neurobiology · 2022
    Article
  15. MIF versus SIF Motoneurons, What Are Their Respective Contribution in the Oculomotor Medial Rectus Pool?The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Neural control of rapid binocular eye movements: Saccade-vergence burst neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  18. Is Primate Lens Accommodation Unilaterally or Bilaterally Controlled?Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Martin O BohlenProgram in Neuroscience, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.
Susan WarrenDepartment of Neurobiology & Anatomical Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.
Paul J MayDepartment of Neurobiology & Anatomical Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3571-501X
University of Mississippi Medical Center · USJackson Memorial Hospital · US

Funding

MIDBRAIN CIRCUITRY FOR NEURONAL CONTROL OF GAZER01EY014263 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MEDICAL CENTER · PI GAMLIN, PAUL DOUGLAS, MAY, PAUL J · 2003 to 2018
$5.2M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently demonstrated a bilateral projection to the supraoculomotor area from the central mesencephalic reticular formation (cMRF), a region implicated in horizontal gaze changes. C-group motoneurons, which supply multiply innervated fibers in the medial rectus muscle, are located within the primate supraoculomotor area, but their inputs and function are poorly understood. Here, we tested whether C-group motoneurons in Macaca fascicularis monkeys receive a direct cMRF input by injecting this portion of the reticular formation with anterograde tracers in combination with injection of retrograde tracer into the medial rectus muscle. The results indicate that the cMRF provides a dense, bilateral projection to the region of the medial rectus C-group motoneurons. Numerous close associations between labeled terminals and each multiply innervated fiber motoneuron were present. Within the oculomotor nucleus, a much sparser ipsilateral projection onto some of the A- and B- group medial rectus motoneurons that supply singly innervated fibers was observed. Ultrastructural analysis demonstrated a direct synaptic linkage between anterogradely labeled reticular terminals and retrogradely labeled medial rectus motoneurons in all three groups. These findings reinforce the notion that the cMRF is a critical hub for oculomotility by proving that it contains premotor neurons supplying horizontal extraocular muscle motoneurons. The differences between the cMRF input patterns for C-group versus A- and B-group motoneurons suggest the C-group motoneurons serve a different oculomotor role than the others. The similar patterns of cMRF input to C-group motoneurons and preganglionic Edinger-Westphal motoneurons suggest that medial rectus C-group motoneurons may play a role in accommodation-related vergence.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMacaca fascicularisMaleMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMidbrain Reticular FormationMotor NeuronsNeural PathwaysOculomotor Muscleseye movementoculomotorprimate (RRID: NCBITaxon:9541)vergence

Identifiers

PMID28177529
PMCPMC5808923
OpenAlexW2587081957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.