Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28177435›Full record

ArticleAnnals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology2017

Mutation profiles in early-stage lung squamous cell carcinoma with clinical follow-up and correlation with markers of immune function.

M Choi, H Kadara, J Zhang, E R Parra, J Rodriguez-Canales, S G Gaffney, Z Zhao, C Behrens, J Fujimoto, C Chow and 15 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

M ChoiDepartment of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Maryland
H KadaraDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
J ZhangDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston.
E R ParraDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
J Rodriguez-CanalesDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
S G GaffneyDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven
Z ZhaoDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven
C BehrensDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
J FujimotoDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
C ChowDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
K KimDepartment of Biomedical Research, Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
N KalhorDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston.
C MoranDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston.
D RimmYale Comprehensive Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven.
S SwisherDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston.
D L GibbonsDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
J HeymachDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
E KaftanYale Comprehensive Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven.
J P TownsendDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven
T J LynchYale Comprehensive Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven.
J SchlessingerYale Comprehensive Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven.
J LeeDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston.
R P LiftonDepartment of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Maryland
R S HerbstYale Comprehensive Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven.
I I WistubaDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USYale University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USYale Cancer Center · USAmerican University of Beirut · LBSeoul National University Hospital · KR

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS--SPORE IN LUNG CANCERP50CA070907 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GIBBONS, DON LYNN · 1996 to 2024
$57.4M
Yale SPORE in Lung Cancer (YSILC): The Biology and Personalized Treatment of Lung CancerP50CA196530 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Shuangge Ma · 2015 to 2026
$31.1M
Personalizing NSCLC Therapy: Exploiting KRAS activated pathwaysR01CA155196 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HERBST, ROY S, PAPADIMITRAKOPOULOU, VASSILIKI · 2011 to 2015
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA070907NCI NIH HHS P50 CA196530NCI NIH HHS R01 CA155196
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) accounts for 20–30% of non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLCs). There are limited treatment strategies for LUSC in part due to our inadequate understanding of the molecular underpinnings of the disease. We performed whole-exome sequencing (WES) and comprehensive immune profiling of a unique set of clinically annotated early-stage LUSCs to increase our understanding of the pathobiology of this malignancy. Methods: Matched pairs of surgically resected stage I-III LUSCs and normal lung tissues (n = 108) were analyzed by WES. Immunohistochemistry and image analysis-based profiling of 10 immune markers were done on a subset of LUSCs (n = 91). Associations among mutations, immune markers and clinicopathological variables were statistically examined using analysis of variance and Fisher’s exact test. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used for statistical analysis of clinical outcome. Results: This early-stage LUSC cohort displayed an average of 209 exonic mutations per tumor. Fourteen genes exhibited significant enrichment for somatic mutation: TP53, MLL2, PIK3CA, NFE2L2, CDH8, KEAP1, PTEN, ADCY8, PTPRT, CALCR, GRM8, FBXW7, RB1 and CDKN2A. Among mutated genes associated with poor recurrence-free survival, MLL2 mutations predicted poor prognosis in both TP53 mutant and wild-type LUSCs. We also found that in treated patients, FBXW7 and KEAP1 mutations were associated with poor response to adjuvant therapy, particularly in TP53-mutant tumors. Analysis of mutations with immune markers revealed that ADCY8 and PIK3CA mutations were associated with markedly decreased tumoral PD-L1 expression, LUSCs with PIK3CA mutations exhibited elevated CD45ro levels and CDKN2A-mutant tumors displayed an up-regulated immune response. Conclusion(s): Our findings pinpoint mutated genes that may impact clinical outcome as well as personalized strategies for targeted immunotherapies in early-stage LUSC.

Indexed as

MutationBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCarcinoma, Squamous CellCohort StudiesExome SequencingFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunohistochemistryImmunophenotypingLung NeoplasmsNeoplasm StagingPrecision MedicineBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID28177435
PMCPMC6246501
OpenAlexW2524082038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.