Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28177157›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2017

Variations on the theme of musical expertise: cognitive and sensory processing in percussionists, vocalists and non-musicians.

Jessica Slater, Andrea Azem, Trent Nicol, Britta Swedenborg, Nina Kraus

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Review
  9. The effect of learning to drum on behavior and brain function in autistic adolescents.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica SlaterAuditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Northwestern University, 2240 Campus Drive, Evanston, IL, USA.
Andrea AzemAuditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Northwestern University, 2240 Campus Drive, Evanston, IL, USA.
Trent NicolAuditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Northwestern University, 2240 Campus Drive, Evanston, IL, USA.
Britta SwedenborgAuditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Northwestern University, 2240 Campus Drive, Evanston, IL, USA.
Nina KrausAuditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Northwestern University, 2240 Campus Drive, Evanston, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0182-8673
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Rhythm and temporal processing in the perception of speech in noiseF31DC014891 · NIDCD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI SLATER, JESSICA LOUISE · 2015 to 2016
$41k
NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC014891
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Comparisons of musicians and non-musicians have revealed enhanced cognitive and sensory processing in musicians, with longitudinal studies suggesting these enhancements may be due in part to experience-based plasticity. Here, we investigate the impact of primary instrument on the musician signature of expertise by assessing three groups of young adults: percussionists, vocalists, and non-musician controls. We hypothesize that primary instrument engenders selective enhancements reflecting the most salient acoustic features to that instrument, whereas cognitive functions are enhanced regardless of instrument. Consistent with our hypotheses, percussionists show more precise encoding of the fast-changing acoustic features of speech than non-musicians, whereas vocalists have better frequency discrimination and show stronger encoding of speech harmonics than non-musicians. There were no strong advantages to specialization in sight-reading vs. improvisation. These effects represent subtle nuances to the signature since the musician groups do not differ from each other in these measures. Interestingly, percussionists outperform both non-musicians and vocalists in inhibitory control. Follow-up analyses reveal that within the vocalists and non-musicians, better proficiency on an instrument other than voice is correlated with better inhibitory control. Taken together, these outcomes suggest the more extensive engagement of motor systems during instrumental practice may be an important factor for enhancements in inhibitory control, consistent with evidence for overlapping neural circuitry involved in both motor and cognitive control. These findings contribute to the ongoing refinement of the musician signature of expertise and may help to inform the use of music in training and intervention to strengthen cognitive function.

Indexed as

Auditory PerceptionCognitionMusicAdolescentAdultBrainHumansMaleMotor SkillsNeural InhibitionNeuronal Plasticityauditory processingexpertisemusicspeech

Identifiers

PMID28177157
PMCPMC5378620
OpenAlexW2587429959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.