Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28176902›Full record

ReviewClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2017

Herpes simplex keratitis: challenges in diagnosis and clinical management.

Tayaba N Azher, Xiao-Tang Yin, Deena Tajfirouz, Andrew Jw Huang, Patrick M Stuart

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Presumed herpes simplex virus keratouveitis in a 2-year-old child: a case report.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. RTP4 Enhances Corneal HSV-1 Infection in Mice With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tayaba N AzherDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saint Louis University.
Xiao-Tang YinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saint Louis University.
Deena TajfirouzDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saint Louis University.
Andrew Jw HuangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University, St Louis, MO, USA.
Patrick M StuartDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saint Louis University.
UCLouvain Saint-Louis Brussels · BE

Funding

Mechanisms of HSK ameliorationR01EY021247 · NEI · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI STUART, PATRICK M · 2011 to 2014
$1.4M
THE ROLE OF APOPTOTIC MOLECULES IN HERPETIC STROMALR01EY016352 · NEI · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI STUART, PATRICK M · 2009 to 2010
$697k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016352NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus is responsible for numerous ocular diseases, the most common of which is herpetic stromal keratitis. This is a recurrent infection of the cornea that typically begins with a subclinical infection of the cornea that establishes a latent infection of sensory ganglia, most often the trigeminal ganglia. Recurring infections occur when the virus is reactivated from latency and travels back to the cornea, where it restimulates an inflammatory response. This inflammatory response can lead to decreased corneal sensation, scarring, and blindness. The diagnosis of these lesions as the result of a recurrent herpes simplex virus infection can at times be problematic. Currently, herpetic stromal keratitis is diagnosed by its clinical presentation on the slit-lamp examination, but the literature does not always support the accuracy of these clinical findings. Other diagnostic tests such as polymerase chain reaction assay, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, immunofluorescent antibody, and viral cultures have provided more definitive diagnosis, but also have some limitations. That said, accurate diagnosis is necessary for proper treatment, in order to prevent serious consequences. Current treatment reduces the severity of lesions and controls further viral spread, but does not provide a cure.

Indexed as

corneaherpes simplex virusherpetic stromal keratitis

Identifiers

PMID28176902
PMCPMC5261835
OpenAlexW2574002016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.