Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28176854›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Mycobacterium tuberculosis exploits the PPM1A signaling pathway to block host macrophage apoptosis.

Kaitlyn Schaaf, Samuel R Smith, Alexandra Duverger, Frederic Wagner, Frank Wolschendorf, Andrew O Westfall, Olaf Kutsch, Jim Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. PPM1B utilizes a trinuclear metal architecture for phosphatase activity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. microLife · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A comprehensive overview of PPM1A: From structure to disease.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  14. Knockdown of MgExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kaitlyn SchaafDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Samuel R SmithDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Alexandra DuvergerDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Frederic WagnerDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Frank WolschendorfDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Andrew O WestfallDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Olaf KutschDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Jim SunDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI OLAF KUTSCH · 1988 to 2026
$84.1M
ROS Modulation of Innate and Adaptive Immunity in RAP30AR048311 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MOUNTZ, JOHN D · 2001 to 2017
$9.5M
HTS for Synergistic Activators of Latent HIV-1 InfectionR01AI104499 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KUTSCH, OLAF · 2013 to 2015
$1.6M
HTS for bactericidal inhibitors of M. tuberculosis copper resistance mechanismsR01AI104952 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WOLSCHENDORF, FRANK · 2013 to 2015
$1.1M
Kinomic analysis of host cell factors controlling latent HIV-1 infectionR21AI116188 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KUTSCH, OLAF · 2014 to 2015
$551k
Overcoming HIV-1 transcriptional latency in unresponsive CD4 T cellsR56AI122842 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KUTSCH, OLAF · 2016 to 2016
$455k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027767NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI104499NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI104952NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI116188NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI122842NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR048311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to suppress host macrophage apoptosis is essential for M. tuberculosis (Mtb) to replicate intracellularly while protecting it from antibiotic treatment. We recently described that Mtb infection upregulated expression of the host phosphatase PPM1A, which impairs the antibacterial response of macrophages. Here we establish PPM1A as a checkpoint target used by Mtb to suppress macrophage apoptosis. Overproduction of PPM1A suppressed apoptosis of Mtb-infected macrophages by a mechanism that involves inactivation of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). Targeted depletion of PPM1A by shRNA or inhibition of PPM1A activity by sanguinarine restored JNK activation, resulting in increased apoptosis of Mtb-infected macrophages. We also demonstrate that activation of JNK by subtoxic concentrations of anisomycin induced selective apoptotic killing of Mtb-infected human macrophages, which was completely blocked in the presence of a specific JNK inhibitor. Finally, selective killing of Mtb-infected macrophages and subsequent bacterial release enabled rifampicin to effectively kill Mtb at concentrations that were insufficient to act against intracellular Mtb, providing proof of principle for the efficacy of a "release and kill" strategy. Taken together, these findings suggest that drug-induced selective apoptosis of Mtb-infected macrophages is achievable.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsImmune EvasionSignal TransductionAntitubercular AgentsApoptosisCells, CulturedCell SurvivalHumansMacrophagesMycobacterium tuberculosisProtein Phosphatase 2CRifampinAntitubercular AgentsPPM1A protein, humanProtein Phosphatase 2CRifampin

Identifiers

PMID28176854
PMCPMC5296758
OpenAlexW2586234770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.