Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28176640›Full record

ArticleCNS & neurological disorders drug targets2017

Inhibition of Butyrylcholinesterase with Fluorobenzylcymserine, An Experimental Alzheimer's Drug Candidate: Validation of Enzoinformatics Results by Classical and Innovative Enzyme Kinetic Analyses.

Mohammad A Kamal, Shazi Shakil, Muhammad S Nawaz, Qian-Sheng Yu, David Tweedie, Y Tan, Xianqin Qu, Nigel H Greig

Open access · greenAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in CNS & neurological disorders drug targets, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Mohammad A KamalKing Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah. Saudi Arabia.
Shazi ShakilCenter of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah. Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad S NawazDepartment of Biological Science, COMSATS, Islamabad, Pakistan; 4Novel Global Community Educational Foundation, New South Wales. Australia.
Qian-Sheng YuDrug Design & Development Section, Laboratory of Neurosciences, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224. United States.
David TweedieDrug Design & Development Section, Laboratory of Neurosciences, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224. United States.
Y TanDepartment of Medical & Molecular Biosciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW. Australia.
Xianqin QuDepartment of Medical & Molecular Biosciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW. Australia.
Nigel H GreigDrug Design & Development Section, Gerontology Research Center, Room 4B02, 5600 Nathan Shock Dr., Baltimore, MD 21224. United States.
King Abdulaziz University · SANational Institute on Aging · USUniversity of Technology Sydney · AUCOMSATS University Islamabad · PKInstitute on Aging · US

Funding

Design And Development Of Experimental Therapeutics ((Systemic & Neurodegenerative Disorders and Alzheimer's Disease)ZIAAG000311 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI GREIG, NIGEL H. · 2009 to 2025
$16.0M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AG999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelective butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE)-inhibition, increases acetylcholine (ACh) levels. In rodents, this inhibition is known to boost cognition. Also, this occurs without the typical unwanted adverse effects of acetylcholinesterase-inhibitors or AChE-Is. The novel compound, fluorobenzylcymserine (FBC), is derived from our effort to design a selective BuChE-inhibitor. Also, we wanted to check whether butyrylcholinesterase-inhibitors (BuChE-Is) possessed an edge over AChE-Is in Alzheimer's disease (AD) in terms of efficacy and/or tolerance.

methodFBC was synthesized as reported earlier while enzymatic activity of BuChE was calculated by Ellman-technique. Molecular docking was performed using Autodock4.2. We applied classical as well as innovative analyses of enzyme-kinetics for exploring "FBC:human BuChE-interaction". The mode of inhibition and kinetic parameters were also determined.

resultsDocking results displayed two strong interacting sites for FBC. One of these binding sites was previously identified as a deep narrow groove having polar aromatic residues while a second site was identified during this study which displayed better interaction and was lined with aliphatic and sulphur containing residues. At low concentrations of BuChE, the IC50 was found to be very low i.e. 4.79 and 6.10 nM for 12 and 36 µg, respectively, whereas it increased exponentially by increasing the units of BuChE.

conclusionThese analyses indicate that FBC is an interesting AD drug candidate that could provide a potent and partial mixed type of inhibition of human BuChE.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBinding SitesButyrylcholinesteraseCholinesterase InhibitorsHumansInhibitory Concentration 50KineticsMolecular Docking SimulationPhysostigmineButyrylcholinesteraseCholinesterase InhibitorscymserinePhysostigmineAlzheimer's diseaseanticholinesterasebutyrylcholinesterasecymserinedockingenzyme inhibition kineticsfluorobenzylcymserine

Identifiers

PMID28176640
PMCPMC5831670
OpenAlexW2589605115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.