Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28176368›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society2017

Pharmacological inhibition of myostatin protects against skeletal muscle atrophy and weakness after anterior cruciate ligament tear.

Caroline Nw Wurtzel, Jonathan P Gumucio, Jeremy A Grekin, Roger K Khouri, Alan J Russell, Asheesh Bedi, Christopher L Mendias

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Muscle-specific ERRγ activation mitigates muscle atrophy after ACL injury.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase-elevated NADJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. In vivo Measurement of Knee Extensor Muscle Function in Mice.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Therapeutic and lifestyle approaches to obesity in older persons.Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Relationship between intermuscular adipose tissue infiltration and myostatin before and after aerobic exercise training.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Caroline Nw WurtzelDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109.
Jonathan P GumucioDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109.
Jeremy A GrekinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109.
Roger K KhouriDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109.
Alan J RussellMuscle Metabolism DPU, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, 2301 Renaissance Blvd, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, 19406.
Asheesh BediDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109.
Christopher L MendiasDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USGlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

Fatty Macrophage Regulation of Atrophy and Inflammation in Rotator Cuff TearsF31AR065931 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GUMUCIO, JONATHAN PAUL · 2014 to 2016
$103k
NIAMS NIH HHS F31 AR065931
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears are among the most frequent knee injuries in sports medicine, with tear rates in the US up to 250,000 per year. Many patients who suffer from ACL tears have persistent atrophy and weakness even after considerable rehabilitation. Myostatin is a cytokine that directly induces muscle atrophy, and previous studies rodent models and patients have demonstrated an upregulation of myostatin after ACL tear. Using a preclinical rat model, our objective was to determine if the use of a bioneutralizing antibody against myostatin could prevent muscle atrophy and weakness after ACL tear. Rats underwent a surgically induced ACL tear and were treated with either a bioneutralizing antibody against myostatin (10B3, GlaxoSmithKline) or a sham antibody (E1-82.15, GlaxoSmithKline). Muscles were harvested at either 7 or 21 days after induction of a tear to measure changes in contractile function, fiber size, and genes involved in muscle atrophy and hypertrophy. These time points were selected to evaluate early and later changes in muscle structure and function. Compared to the sham antibody group, 7 days after ACL tear, myostatin inhibition reduced the expression of proteolytic genes and induced the expression of hypertrophy genes. These early changes in gene expression lead to a 22% increase in muscle fiber cross-sectional area and a 10% improvement in maximum isometric force production that were observed 21 days after ACL tear. Overall, myostatin inhibition lead to several favorable, although modest, changes in molecular biomarkers of muscle regeneration and reduced muscle atrophy and weakness following ACL tear. © 2017 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 35:2499-2505, 2017.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAntibodies, MonoclonalDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalMaleMuscle WeaknessMuscular AtrophyMyostatinRats, Inbred F344Antibodies, MonoclonalMyostatinanterior cruciate ligamentatrophyGDF-8muscle contractilitymyostatin

Identifiers

PMID28176368
PMCPMC5548641
OpenAlexW2587510326

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.