Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28176190›Full record

SynthesisDigestive diseases and sciences2017

Relative Adrenal Insufficiency in Patients with Cirrhosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Gaeun Kim, Ji Hye Huh, Kyong Joo Lee, Moon Young Kim, Kwang Yong Shim, Soon Koo Baik

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Relative adrenal insufficiency in the non-critically ill patient with cirrhosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Hepatorenal Syndrome-Novel Insights into Diagnostics and Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Overdiagnosis of adrenal insufficiency in children with biliary atresia.Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology · 2023
    Article
  12. Adrenal Insufficiency in Cirrhosis.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gaeun KimResearch Institute for Nursing Science, College of Nursing, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Ji Hye HuhDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, 20 Ilsan-ro, Wonju, 26426, Republic of Korea.
Kyong Joo LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, 20 Ilsan-ro, Wonju, 26426, Republic of Korea.
Moon Young KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, 20 Ilsan-ro, Wonju, 26426, Republic of Korea.
Kwang Yong ShimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, 20 Ilsan-ro, Wonju, 26426, Republic of Korea.
Soon Koo BaikDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, 20 Ilsan-ro, Wonju, 26426, Republic of Korea. baiksk@yonsei.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRelative adrenal insufficiency (RAI) is frequently observed in patients with cirrhosis. We sought to identify evidence in the literature regarding the impact of RAI on clinical outcomes in cirrhotic patients.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review (SR) and meta-analysis (MA) using the Ovid-MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases to identify relevant studies in the literature.

resultsOf the 182 studies identified, 16 were eligible according to our inclusion criteria. The prevalence of RAI was 49.4% (744/1507), and cirrhotic patients with acute critical illnesses such as sepsis were more likely to have RAI compared to those without critical illnesses (P < 0.001). With respect to clinical outcomes, patients with RAI had poorer survival rates and an increased risk of complications such as bleeding and hepatorenal syndrome compared to those without RAI. Corticosteroid therapy had a beneficial effect on critically ill cirrhotic patients in terms of hospital survival rate.

conclusionsBased on this SR and MA, critically ill patients with cirrhosis have a high risk of RAI, and the presence of RAI is related to a poor prognosis and occurrence of cirrhotic complications.

Indexed as

Adrenal InsufficiencyHumansLiver CirrhosisProspective StudiesRisk FactorsAdrenal insufficiencyCirrhosisMeta-analysisSystematic review

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.