Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28174819›Full record

ArticleApplied clinical informatics2017

Screening Consolidated Clinical Document Architecture (CCDA) Documents for Sensitive Data Using a Rule-Based Decision Support System.

Beatriz H Rocha, Deepika Pabbathi, Molly Schaeffer, Howard S Goldberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied clinical informatics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Beatriz H RochaBeatriz H. Rocha, MD, PhD, Brigham and Women's Hospital, General Medicine, 1620 Tremont Street, Boston, MA 02120, USA, Email: bhscrocha@icloud.com, Scopus Author ID: 7005976021.
Deepika Pabbathi
Molly Schaeffer
Howard S Goldberg

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services' Stage 2 final rule requires that eligible hospitals provide a visit summary electronically at transitions of care in order to qualify for "meaningful use" incentive payments. However, Massachusetts state law and Federal law prohibit the transmission of documents containing "sensitive" data unless there is a new patient consent for each transmission.

objectivesTo describe the implementation and evaluation of a rule-based decision support system used to screen transition of care documents for sensitive data.

methodsWe implemented a rule-based document screening system to identify transition of care documents that might contain sensitive data. The transmission of detected documents is withheld until a new patient consent is obtained. The documents that were flagged as containing sensitive data were reviewed in two different time periods to verify that the decision support system was not missing documents or withholding more documents than necessary.

resultsThe rule-based screening system has been in regular production use for the past 18 months. During the first evaluation period, 3% of 5,841 documents were identified as containing sensitive data (true-positive rate of 44%). After additional enhancements to the rules, the system was evaluated a second time and 4.5% of 6,935 documents were identified as containing sensitive data (true-positive rate of 98.4%).

conclusionThe analysis of the system demonstrates that production rules can be used to automatically screen the content of transition of care documents for sensitive data. The utilization of the rule-based decision support system enabled our hospitals to achieve meaningful use and, at the same time, remain compliant with state and federal laws.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalDocumentationHealth Information ExchangeClinical decision supportcontinuity of patient carehealth information exchangemeaningful use

Identifiers

PMID28174819
PMCPMC5373759

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.