Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28173815›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of health geographics2017

Spatial identification of potential health hazards: a systematic areal search approach.

Alina Svechkina, Marina Zusman, Natalya Rybnikova, Boris A Portnov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of health geographics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alina SvechkinaDepartment of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, Faculty of Management, University of Haifa, 3498838, Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel.
Marina ZusmanDepartment of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, Faculty of Management, University of Haifa, 3498838, Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel.
Natalya RybnikovaDepartment of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, Faculty of Management, University of Haifa, 3498838, Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel.
Boris A PortnovDepartment of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, Faculty of Management, University of Haifa, 3498838, Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel. portnov@research.haifa.ac.il.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsLarge metropolitan areas often exhibit multiple morbidity hotspots. However, the identification of specific health hazards, associated with the observed morbidity patterns, is not always straightforward. In this study, we suggest an empirical approach to the identification of specific health hazards, which have the highest probability of association with the observed morbidity patterns.

methodsThe morbidity effect of a particular health hazard is expected to weaken with distance. To account for this effect, we estimate distance decay gradients for alternative locations and then rank these locations based on the strength of association between the observed morbidity and wind-direction weighted proximities to these locations. To validate this approach, we use both theoretical examples and a case study of the Greater Haifa Metropolitan Area (GHMA) in Israel, which is characterized by multiple health hazards.

resultsIn our theoretical examples, the proposed approach helped to identify correctly the predefined locations of health hazards, while in the real-world case study, the main health hazard was identified as a spot in the industrial zone, which hosts several petrochemical facilities.

conclusionThe proposed approach does not require extensive input information and can be used as a preliminary risk assessment tool in a wide range of environmental settings, helping to identify potential environmental risk factors behind the observed population morbidity patterns.

Indexed as

Geographic Information SystemsAir PollutionEnvironmental MonitoringHumansIsraelNeoplasmsParticulate MatterProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsParticulate MatterDisease hotspotsMultivariate regression analysisReceptor-oriented modelsSource-oriented modelsSystematic search approachWind adjustment

Identifiers

PMID28173815
PMCPMC5297159

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.