Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28171570›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2016

A small molecule p75NTR ligand normalizes signalling and reduces Huntington's disease phenotypes in R6/2 and BACHD mice.

Danielle A Simmons, Nadia P Belichenko, Ellen C Ford, Sarah Semaan, Marie Monbureau, Sruti Aiyaswamy, Cameron M Holman, Christina Condon, Mehrdad Shamloo, Stephen M Massa and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Small molecule modulation of p75Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Suppression of HIV-associated Macrophage Activation by a p75 Neurotrophin Receptor Ligand.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. In vivo functions of p75Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2021
    Review
  20. Neuroimaging, Urinary, and Plasma Biomarkers of Treatment Response in Huntington's Disease: Preclinical Evidence with the p75Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Danielle A SimmonsDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Nadia P BelichenkoDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Ellen C FordDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Sarah SemaanDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Marie MonbureauBehavioral and Functional Neuroscience Laboratory, Institute for Neuro-Innovation and Translational Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Sruti AiyaswamyDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Cameron M HolmanDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Christina CondonDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Mehrdad ShamlooBehavioral and Functional Neuroscience Laboratory, Institute for Neuro-Innovation and Translational Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Stephen M MassaDepartment of Neurology and Laboratory for Computational Neurochemistry and Drug Discovery, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Department of Neurology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Frank M LongoDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Stanford University · USSan Francisco VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Working Memory in Parkinson Disease: A Cognitive & Systems Neuroscience ApproachP50AG047366 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HENDERSON, VICTOR · 2015 to 2019
$7.9M
VECTOR COREP30NS069375 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STEINBERG, GARY K · 2011 to 2019
$6.3M
Small Molecule p75 Neurotrophin Receptor Ligand to Treat Huntington's DiseaseR21NS081089 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LONGO, FRANK M · 2013 to 2014
$431k
Trk Ligands for Treatment of Traumatic Brain InjuryI01BX000267 · VA · VETERANS AFFAIRS MED CTR SAN FRANCISCO · PI MASSA, STEPHEN M. · 2009 to 2018
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000267NIA NIH HHS P50 AG047366NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS069375NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS081089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decreases in the ratio of neurotrophic versus neurodegenerative signalling play a critical role in Huntington’s disease (HD) pathogenesis and recent evidence suggests that the p75 neurotrophin receptor (NTR) contributes significantly to disease progression. p75NTR signalling intermediates substantially overlap with those promoting neuronal survival and synapse integrity and with those affected by the mutant huntingtin (muHtt) protein. MuHtt increases p75NTR-associated deleterious signalling and decreases survival signalling suggesting that p75NTR could be a valuable therapeutic target. This hypothesis was investigated by examining the effects of an orally bioavailable, small molecule p75NTR ligand, LM11A-31, on HD-related neuropathology in HD mouse models (R6/2, BACHD). LM11A-31 restored striatal AKT and other pro-survival signalling while inhibiting c-Jun kinase (JNK) and other degenerative signalling. Normalizing p75NTR signalling with LM11A-31 was accompanied by reduced Htt aggregates and striatal cholinergic interneuron degeneration as well as extended survival in R6/2 mice. The p75NTR ligand also decreased inflammation, increased striatal and hippocampal dendritic spine density, and improved motor performance and cognition in R6/2 and BACHD mice. These results support small molecule modulation of p75NTR as an effective HD therapeutic strategy. LM11A-31 has successfully completed Phase I safety and pharmacokinetic clinical trials and is therefore a viable candidate for clinical studies in HD.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHuntingtin ProteinHuntington DiseaseIsoleucineLigandsMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMolecular Targeted TherapyMorpholinesPhenotypeProtein BindingRandom AllocationReceptors, Nerve Growth FactorSignal TransductionHuntingtin ProteinIsoleucineLigandsLM11A-31MorpholinesNgfr protein, mouseReceptors, Nerve Growth Factor

Identifiers

PMID28171570
PMCPMC5418739
OpenAlexW2518802028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.