Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28170435›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Preventive effect of dietary astaxanthin on UVA-induced skin photoaging in hairless mice.

Toshiyuki Komatsu, Suguru Sasaki, Yuki Manabe, Takashi Hirata, Tatsuya Sugawara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Skin Protection by Carotenoid Pigments.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. ACS omega · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Oral Supplementation withMarine drugs · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Toshiyuki KomatsuGraduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Suguru SasakiGraduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Yuki ManabeGraduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Takashi HirataGraduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Tatsuya SugawaraGraduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1203-5521
Kyoto University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astaxanthin, a carotenoid found mainly in seafood, has potential clinical applications due to its antioxidant activity. In this study, we evaluated the effect of dietary astaxanthin derived from Haematococcus pluvialis on skin photoaging in UVA-irradiated hairless mice by assessing various parameters of photoaging. After chronic ultraviolet A (UVA) exposure, a significant increase in transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and wrinkle formation in the dorsal skin caused by UVA was observed, and dietary astaxanthin significantly suppressed these photoaging features. We found that the mRNA expression of lympho-epithelial Kazal-type-related inhibitor, steroid sulfatase, and aquaporin 3 in the epidermis was significantly increased by UVA irradiation for 70 days, and dietary astaxanthin significantly suppressed these increases in mRNA expression to be comparable to control levels. In the dermis, the mRNA expression of matrix metalloprotease 13 was increased by UVA irradiation and significantly suppressed by dietary astaxanthin. In addition, HPLC-PDA analysis confirmed that dietary astaxanthin reached not only the dermis but also the epidermis. Our results indicate that dietary astaxanthin accumulates in the skin and appears to prevent the effects of UVA irradiation on filaggrin metabolism and desquamation in the epidermis and the extracellular matrix in the dermis.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAnimalsBiomarkersFemaleGene ExpressionMiceMice, HairlessRNA, MessengerSkinSkin AgingUltraviolet RaysXanthophyllsastaxanthineBiomarkersRNA, MessengerXanthophylls

Identifiers

PMID28170435
PMCPMC5295690
OpenAlexW2587629324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.