Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28170430›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Efficient decellularization for tissue engineering of the tendon-bone interface with preservation of biomechanics.

Kai Xu, Lara A Kuntz, Peter Foehr, Katharina Kuempel, Alexandra Wagner, Jutta Tuebel, Constantin V Deimling, Rainer H Burgkart

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kai XuDepartment of Orthopaedics and Sportsorthopaedics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany.
Lara A KuntzDepartment of Orthopaedics and Sportsorthopaedics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany.
Peter FoehrDepartment of Orthopaedics and Sportsorthopaedics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany.
Katharina KuempelDepartment of Orthopaedics and Sportsorthopaedics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany.
Alexandra WagnerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Sportsorthopaedics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany.
Jutta TuebelDepartment of Orthopaedics and Sportsorthopaedics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany.
Constantin V DeimlingDepartment of Orthopaedics and Sportsorthopaedics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany.
Rainer H BurgkartDepartment of Orthopaedics and Sportsorthopaedics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany.
Klinikum rechts der Isar · DETechnical University of Munich · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interfaces between tendon/ligament and bone ("entheses") are highly specialized tissues that allow for stress transfer between mechanically dissimilar materials. Entheses show very low regenerative capacity resulting in high incidences of failure after surgical repair. Tissue engineering is a promising approach to recover functionality of entheses. Here, we established a protocol to decellularize porcine entheses as scaffolds for enthesis tissue engineering. Chemical detergents as well as physical treatments were investigated with regard to their efficiency to decellularize 2 mm thick porcine Achilles tendon entheses. A two-phase approach was employed: study 1 investigated the effect of various concentrations of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and t-octylphenoxypolyethoxy-ethanol (Triton X-100) as decellularization agents. The most efficient combination of SDS and Triton was then carried forward into study 2, where different physical methods, including freeze-thaw cycles, ultrasound, perfusion, and hydrostatic washing were used to enhance the decellularization effect. Cell counts, DNA quantification, and histology showed that washing with 0.5% SDS + 1% Triton X-100 for 72 h at room temperature could remove ~ 98% cells from the interface. Further investigation of physical methods proved that washing under 200 mmHg hydrostatic pressure shortened the detergent exposing time from 72 h to 48 h. Biomechanical tensile testing showed that the biomechanical features of treated samples were preserved. Washing under 200 mmHg hydrostatic pressure with 0.5% SDS + 1% Triton X-100 for 48 h efficiently decellularized entheses with preservation of matrix structure and biomechanical features. This protocol can be used to efficiently decellularize entheses as scaffolds for tissue engineering.

Indexed as

Biomechanical PhenomenaBone and BonesTendonsTissue EngineeringTissue ScaffoldsAnimalsExtracellular MatrixMaterials TestingSwine

Identifiers

PMID28170430
PMCPMC5295703
OpenAlexW2586385151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.