Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28170244›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2017

Structure-Activity Relationship and Molecular Mechanics Reveal the Importance of Ring Entropy in the Biosynthesis and Activity of a Natural Product.

Hai L Tran, Katrina W Lexa, Olivier Julien, Travis S Young, Christopher T Walsh, Matthew P Jacobson, James A Wells

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Use of a head-to-tail peptide cyclase to prepare hybrid RiPPs.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Chirality-matched catalyst-controlled macrocyclization reactions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Crossroads of Antibiotic Resistance and Biosynthesis.Journal of molecular biology · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Flexizyme-Enabled Benchtop Biosynthesis of Thiopeptides.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katrina W Lexa
Travis S YoungDepartment of Biology, California Institute for Biomedical Research , La Jolla, California 92037, United States.
Christopher T WalshChemistry, Engineering, and Medicine for Human Health (ChEM-H), Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Matthew P JacobsonORCID 0000-0001-6262-655X
James A Wells
California Institute for Biomedical Research · USStanford University · US

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL BIOLOGYT32GM064337 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CRAIK, CHARLES SCOTT · 2002 to 2021
$7.8M
Generation of recombinant thiopeptides to target antimicrobial-resistant bacteriaR21AI111662 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WELLS, JAMES A · 2014 to 2015
$414k
Characterizing Natural Product Permeability and BioactivityF32GM100619 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LEXA, KATRINA WALDEN · 2012 to 2014
$150k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI111662NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM100619NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM064337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrocycles are appealing drug candidates due to their high affinity, specificity, and favorable pharmacological properties. In this study, we explored the effects of chemical modifications to a natural product macrocycle upon its activity, 3D geometry, and conformational entropy. We chose thiocillin as a model system, a thiopeptide in the ribosomally encoded family of natural products that exhibits potent antimicrobial effects against Gram-positive bacteria. Since thiocillin is derived from a genetically encoded peptide scaffold, site-directed mutagenesis allows for rapid generation of analogues. To understand thiocillin's structure-activity relationship, we generated a site-saturation mutagenesis library covering each position along thiocillin's macrocyclic ring. We report the identification of eight unique compounds more potent than wild-type thiocillin, the best having an 8-fold improvement in potency. Computational modeling of thiocillin's macrocyclic structure revealed a striking requirement for a low-entropy macrocycle for activity. The populated ensembles of the active mutants showed a rigid structure with few adoptable conformations while inactive mutants showed a more flexible macrocycle which is unfavorable for binding. This finding highlights the importance of macrocyclization in combination with rigidifying post-translational modifications to achieve high-potency binding.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsMacrocyclic CompoundsMolecular ConformationMolecular Dynamics SimulationPeptidesStructure-Activity RelationshipBiological ProductsMacrocyclic CompoundsPeptidesthiocillin

Identifiers

PMID28170244
PMCPMC5345905
OpenAlexW2587315940

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.