Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28170037›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2017

Prevalence of Genital Human Papillomavirus in Males, United States, 2013-2014.

Julia W Gargano, Elizabeth R Unger, Gui Liu, Martin Steinau, Elissa Meites, Eileen Dunne, Lauri E Markowitz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The necessity and challenges of human papillomavirus testing for men.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Factors Related to HPV Vaccination Intention among MSM in China: A Bayesian Network Model.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Julia W GarganoNational Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases.
Elizabeth R UngerNational Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, and.
Gui LiuNational Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases.
Martin SteinauNational Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, and.
Elissa MeitesNational Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases.
Eileen DunneNational Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Lauri E MarkowitzNational Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases.
National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases · USNational Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases · USNational Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe report the first nationally representative prevalence data on genital human papillomavirus (HPV) in males in the United States, using findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 2013-2014.

methodsUsing penile swabs from males aged 14-59 years, we estimated the HPV DNA prevalence and prevalence ratios (PRs) with respect to sexual behaviors and demographic characteristics.

resultsThe prevalence of any HPV was 42.2% (95% confidence interval [CI], 38.3%-46.1%) and of high-risk (HR) HPV was 23.4% (95% CI, 21.3%-25.6%). Prevalence of any HPV was 12.5% in 14-19 year olds and was higher in older age groups, through ages 25-29 years, and then similar through age 59 years. After adjustment for age and race, any HPV prevalence was associated with lifetime number of sex partners (≥15 vs 1-2; PR, 3.27; 95% CI, 2.12-5.02) and past-year number of sex partners (≥2 vs 0; PR, 1.26; 95% CI, 1.09-1.46). Comparisons of consecutively older age groups revealed that the prevalence of quadrivalent HPV vaccine types (4vHPV), types 6, 11, 16, and 18, was significantly higher only between ages 25-29 and 20-24 years (PR, 2.79; 95% CI, 1.31-5.96), whereas the prevalence of other HPV types was significantly higher only between ages 20-24 and 14-19 years (PR, 3.39; 95% CI, 2.49-4.61).

conclusionsOverall, 42.2% of US males aged 14-59 years have detectable genital HPV infections. Differences in the age-specific prevalence of 4vHPV types and non-4vHPV types suggest that the vaccination program has had an impact on the prevalence of HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18 among males.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultDNA, ViralFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesPrevalenceRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted DiseasesSexual PartnersDNA, ViralPapillomavirus Vaccinesepidemiology.herd immunityHuman papillomavirussexually transmitted infectionsvaccine impact

Identifiers

PMID28170037
OpenAlexW2586527409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.