Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28169935›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)2017

Biomedical Informatics Approaches to Identifying Drug-Drug Interactions: Application to Insulin Secretagogues.

Xu Han, ChienWei Chiang, Charles E Leonard, Warren B Bilker, Colleen M Brensinger, Lang Li, Sean Hennessy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xu HanFrom the aCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; bCenter for Pharmacoepidemiology Research and Training, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; cCenter for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN; dDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; eDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN; fIndiana Institute of Personalized Medicine, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN; and gDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
ChienWei Chiang
Charles E Leonard
Warren B Bilker
Colleen M Brensinger
Lang Li
Sean Hennessy
Samuel S. Fleisher Art Memorial · US

Funding

Clinical Importance of Drug-Drug InteractionsR01AG025152 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HENNESSY, SEAN, LI, LANG · 2006 to 2021
$8.1M
Drug-Drug Interactions Involving Antidiabetic AgentsR01DK102694 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HENNESSY, SEAN, LI, LANG · 2014 to 2017
$2.4M
Evidence-based Drug-Interaction Discovery: In-Vivo, In-Vitro and ClinicalR01LM011945 · NLM · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI LI, LANG, ROCHA, LUIS M · 2014 to 2017
$1.8M
A Translational Bioinformatics Approach in the Drug Interaction ResearchR01GM104483 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, LANG · 2014 to 2017
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG025152NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK102694NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104483NLM NIH HHS R01 LM011945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrug-drug interactions with insulin secretagogues are associated with increased risk of serious hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes. We aimed to systematically screen for drugs that interact with the five most commonly used secretagogues-glipizide, glyburide, glimepiride, repaglinide, and nateglinide-to cause serious hypoglycemia.

methodsWe screened 400 drugs frequently coprescribed with the secretagogues as candidate interacting precipitants. We first predicted the drug-drug interaction potential based on the pharmacokinetics of each secretagogue-precipitant pair. We then performed pharmacoepidemiologic screening for each secretagogue of interest, and for metformin as a negative control, using an administrative claims database and the self-controlled case series design. The overall rate ratios (RRs) and those for four predefined risk periods were estimated using Poisson regression. The RRs were adjusted for multiple estimation using semi-Bayes method, and then adjusted for metformin results to distinguish native effects of the precipitant from a drug-drug interaction.

resultsWe predicted 34 pharmacokinetic drug-drug interactions with the secretagogues, nine moderate and 25 weak. There were 140 and 61 secretagogue-precipitant pairs associated with increased rates of serious hypoglycemia before and after the metformin adjustment, respectively. The results from pharmacokinetic prediction correlated poorly with those from pharmacoepidemiologic screening.

conclusionsThe self-controlled case series design has the potential to be widely applicable to screening for drug-drug interactions that lead to adverse outcomes identifiable in healthcare databases. Coupling pharmacokinetic prediction with pharmacoepidemiologic screening did not notably improve the ability to identify drug-drug interactions in this case.

Indexed as

Drug InteractionsMedical InformaticsArea Under CurveCarbamatesCyclohexanesDatabases, FactualDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2GlipizideGlyburideHumansHypoglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsNateglinidePharmacoepidemiologyPhenylalaninePiperidinesCarbamatesCyclohexanesglimepirideGlipizideGlyburideHypoglycemic AgentsNateglinidePhenylalaninePiperidinesrepaglinideSulfonylurea Compounds

Identifiers

PMID28169935
PMCPMC5378621
OpenAlexW2586142598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.